Summer Solstice 2019: When is the longest day of the year and how do people celebrate?
Following the shortly-lived periods of sunshine and warm weather in recent months, anticipation in the lead up to summer has been building.
However, the start of the season has now officially arrived in the form of the summer solstice.
The longest day of the year is a cause of celebration for many, whether you feel a spiritual connection to the power of the sun or are simply relieved that summer has finally arrived.
In astrological terms, the summer solstice marks the end of spring and start of summer for the northern hemisphere. It will end with the autumn equinox, which this year falls on 23 September.
Here’s everything you need to know about the summer solstice 2019:
What is it?
The summer solstice – otherwise known as the estival solstice, midsummer or Litha – is the longest day of the year.
It occurs when the earth’s geographical pole on either the northern or southern hemisphere becomes most inclined towards the sun and officially marks the beginning of summer.
When the summer solstice takes place in the northern hemisphere this month, the sun will reach its highest possible altitude.
As a result, the day on which the summer solstice falls will have the longest period of daylight of the year.
In some cultures, such a paganism, the summer solstice is symbolic of fertility and the harvest.
When is it?
The summer solstice in the northern hemisphere occurs in June and in the southern hemisphere in December.
In the northern hemisphere, it will take place this year at exactly 15:54 on Friday 21 June.
The UK will be treated to 16 hours and 38 minutes of daylight on the day, with the sun rising at 4.43am and setting in the evening at 9.21pm.
After 21 June, the nights will begin to close in as the planet rotates with the northern hemisphere titling away further from the sun.
How is it celebrated?
According to Dictionary.com, the term solstice is derived from the Latin word solstitium. It’s made up of the Latin sol, “the sun,” and sistere, “to make stand, stand still”.
It’s believed by some that Stonehenge – the prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England – was built as a kind of astronomical calendar.
On the day of the summer solstice, the rising sun lines up with the Heel stone and the Altar stone of the ancient site.
Thousands of people gather at Stonehenge to watch the spectacle and celebrate the start of summer.
However, many will also celebrate the summer solstice in other ways regardless of whether they feel a religious affiliation with the event or not.
Expect to see numerous summer picnics, bonfires and maybe even some Maypole dancing take place to mark the occasion.
To find out the best stone circles in the UK to visit, click here.
