The region covering Spain and Portugal that every traveller should visit

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Douro Valley: a guide to the spectacular regionLuisPortugal - Getty Images

Portugal is one of our favourite destinations for a European getaway. A holiday in Portugal can mean anything from a chic city break to a beach holiday in the Algarve, where turquoise blue waters lap golden sands bordered by limestone cliffs.

One of the country's finest regions is the heavenly Douro Valley. The Douro Valley is a beautiful slice of countryside rising from the banks of the Douro River in northern Portugal where sweeping hills are carpeted in terraced vineyards and dotted with pretty, historic villages offering views over the Douro River.

VISIT THE DOURO VALLEY WITH PRIMA

This region is particularly inviting for lovers of food and drink, and is famous for its exceptional wines. The Alto Douro is the oldest demarcated wine region in the world and is home to over 200 historic wine estates, known locally as quintas, many of which open their doors to visitors for wine tastings, cellar tours, and atmospheric farm-to-table dining.

tasting of portuguese fortified dessert and dry port wine, produced in douro valley with colorful terraced vineyards on background in autumn, portugal
barmalini - Getty Images

Are you tempted by a visit to this glorious corner of Europe? If so, keep reading —we've answered some of the key questions about the Douro Valley to help you plan the trip of a lifetime.

Where is the Douro Valley?

The Douro Valley is in the north of Portugal, straddling the Douro River from where it first flows over the border from Spain along to around 60 miles east of Porto, where the river spills out into the Atlantic Ocean.

a traditional portuguese rabelo boat cruising down the duoro river, portugal terraced vineyards cover the hills next to the river
A traditional rabelo boat on the Douro River OGphoto - Getty Images

Porto, Portugal's captivating second city, is known as the gateway to the Douro Valley and makes the perfect place to begin your journey.

This is the departure point of many Douro river cruises, including Prima's wonderful eight-day wine-tasting voyage. While here, you can explore the UNESCO-listed Old Town, with its characteristic blue and white azulejo tiles adorning grand buildings.

Down by the river, you'll see traditional wooden rabelos bobbing on the water under the city's six magnificent bridges. These little boats were once used to carry Port wine barrels from the Douro Valley into the city.

porto, portugal old town skyline from across the douro river
PortoSeanPavonePhoto - Getty Images

When is the best time to visit the Douro Valley?

While the Douro Valley is a wonderful holiday destination at any time of year, it really comes into its own in the spring and autumn.

In spring, the vineyards on the hillsides burst into life with lush greenery and flowering grapevines. The blossoming of almond trees in early spring is especially enchanting, with papery pink and white flowers painting the countryside in wonderful watercolour hues.

view of the terraced vineyards in the douro valley and river near the village of pinhao, portugal concept for travel in portugal and most beautiful places in portugal
AnaMOMarques - Getty Images

Autumn is another colourful season in the Douro Valley when the hillsides transform into fiery shades of orange, red and gold.

If you travel through the Douro Valley in September or October, you’ll find the harvest season in full swing and a wonderfully festive atmosphere. Live music filling the air around the historical wine estates that dot these golden hills as the locals celebrate the grape harvest.

protected behind beautiful, large leaves, clusters of ripe red grapes wait to be picked photograph taken at the end of summer, a few days before the start of the harvest, in a vineyard in pinhao, in the douro valley, north region, portugal light and natural colors photograph taken with an iphone xr
Colourful Douro Valley vines in autumnColors Hunter - Chasseur de Couleurs - Getty Images

If you visit a quinta at this time of year, you may even get the chance to participate in the harvest yourself. Some quintas offer the chance to try grape treading, a traditional wine harvesting method where grapes are crushed underfoot in large vats.

Of course, if you'd rather keep your feet clean you can simply sit back and relax and sample the delicious vintages from previous years' harvests.

CRUISE THE DOURO VALLEY IN AUTUMN

Where are the best towns in the Douro Valley?

In between the vast vineyard terraces and sweeping countryside, you'll find some delightfully atmospheric towns and villages that are well worth exploring.

In the heart of the Alto Douro wine region is one of our favourites, the delightful town of Favaios, a historic settlement famous for its Moscatel wine and traditional bakeries. Spend some time exploring one of the renowned wine producers in the village and make a stop at The Bread and Wine Museum, to learn the history of Favaios wine and bread.

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At the confluence of the Douro and Pinhão rivers you'll find the pretty town of Pinhão, another enchanting wine town. The town is surrounded by terraced vineyards which produce some of the world's finest Port, and there are plenty of opportunities for tastings.

pinhao, portugal 2003 beautiful tile work adorns the local train station along the douro river in this 2003 pinhao, portugal, photo photo by george rosegetty images
An azulejo tile at Pinhão railway stationGeorge Rose - Getty Images

You might also want to pay a visit to the rail station, whether or not you're travelling by train. Here you'll see a series of beautiful, well-preserved azulejo tiles depicting life in the Douro Valley as it once was.

On the left bank of the Douro, near the Spanish border is Barca d'Alva, which makes a great gateway to the walled town of Castelo Rodrigo and Salamanca in Spain. It's a popular stopping point for a Douro Cruise.

It's small enough to easily explore on foot, and is surrounded by olive groves, vineyards, and almond trees. It's located inside the Douro International Natural Park, where visitors can enjoy leisurely walks through nature with views out across the river.

You can spend some time exploring both Barca d'Alva and Pinhão on Prima's eight-day Douro Cruise.

beautiful shrine of our lady of remedies in lamego, portugal the sight is a major pilgrimage church in the country, popular with tourists for its amazing baroque architecture
The shrine of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios, LamegoAnaMOMarques - Getty Images

On Prima's eight-day tour of northern Portugal you'll visit Porto and Favaios along with the pretty town of Lamego, known as the birthplace of port wine. You'll enjoy some wine tastings before and walk the town's striking baroque staircase, which winds up to the shrine of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios, decorated with intricate azulejo tiles.

What are the best wine tours in the Douro Valley?

Wine culture is everywhere you look in the Douro Valley. The Alto Douro wine region produces excellent wines ranging from full-bodied red wines to light-bodied whites and, most famously, fortified port.

Many of the region's historic quintas open their doors to visitors, and a peek inside one of these historic estates is a must for any wine-lover.

Quinta do Vallado is one of the region's oldest, dating back to 1716, and is open to visitors throughout the year. They offer wine tastings as well as viticulture workshops and special wine pairing lunches where you can try typical Douro dishes with a carefully selected range of vintages.

portugal, douro valley, peso da regua this is the barrel room of quinta do vallado, one of the oldest and most famous quintas of the douro valley, built in 1716 it lies on the river corgo, a tributary of the douro river, right next to the mouth, near the town of peso da ruler for nearly 200 years the quinta do vallado had as its main activity the production of port wines
The barrel room at Quinta do Vallado, one of the Douro Valley’s oldest wine estatesJulianne Eggers

Quinta da Gricha is another atmospheric wine estate offering wonderful tastings and tours. The estate is home of the famous Churchill's Port and offers both private and group wine tastings as well as tours of the vineyards and the winery. You can also enjoy lunch in an orange grove overlooking the valley.

Prima's eight-day Douro cruise will take you to the delightful Quinta da Avessada, where the owner will give a talk about the production process before you taste a few wines. This estate lies at the highest point of the Alto Douro and the majority of its vines produce Muscat grapes, used to make the national aperetif, Moscatel de Favaios.

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What is the best way to visit the Douro Valley?

When you visit the Douro Valley you'll want to make sure you're getting the most out of your trip. Some people opt to self-drive through the pretty countryside, with the gloriously scenic N222 road following the course of the Douro River from Peso da Regua to Pinhão.

While going solo is definitely an option for a shorter break, if you really want to take in the best that the Douro Valley has to offer we'd recommend a Douro River cruise.

beautiful view of the city of porto on a beautiful summer day porto, portugal high quality photo
Porto on a sunny summer’s dayAleh Varanishcha - Getty Images

A river cruise through Douro Valley is the perfect way to take in all the history, culture and gastronomy on the river banks, all while enjoying glorious views as you sail. You'll also be travelling with a group of like-minded holidaymakers, and often with a team of experts too, with guided tours to look forward to.

A river cruise takes a lot of the hassle out of planning a longer trip, and you can tick several destinations in the Valley off your wish list without having to worry too much about local transport or driving routes.

scenery by douro river in porto, portugal at dusk
Jui-Chi Chan - Getty Images

On Prima's Douro cruise you'll explore Porto, Pinhão, Barca d'Alva,Régua and more enchanting towns, travelling from stop to stop on the A-ROSA ALVA, a stylish ship with a sun deck for taking in the scenery.

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