Inside the homes of the world's most powerful families

The palatial properties of the world's most prestigious families

<p>Cecil Stoughton / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; Bettmann / Getty Images</p>

Cecil Stoughton / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; Bettmann / Getty Images

They may not be royal, but descendants of many of the world's most powerful families live as if they were kings and queens. From the Kennedys, Vanderbilts and Astors to the Gettys, Trudeaus and Hancocks, these famous dynasties have accumulated staggering real estate portfolios, including some of the most fascinating homes around the world.

Read on and join us for a whistle-stop tour around these famous family seats...

The Getty family

<p>Aaron Tycko / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] / Wiltshire Boulevard Houses [Public domain]</p>

Aaron Tycko / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] / Wiltshire Boulevard Houses [Public domain]

Known for their immense wealth and litany of family tragedies – dubbed ‘the Getty curse’ – the origins of the Getty dynasty can be traced back to George Getty, who had the foresight to invest in America's burgeoning oil industry in 1903.

George moved his family from Minnesota to Los Angeles in 1905. He commissioned a half-timbered mansion, which was completed three years later but has since been demolished.

Patriarch of the Getty dynasty

<p>Ericnp Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 3.0]</p>

Ericnp Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 3.0]

It is his son, John Paul Getty, however, who is considered the patriarch of the dynasty, founding the Getty Oil Company in 1942 and becoming the richest private citizen in the world by the 1950s.

An avid art collector, the industrialist invested shrewdly during the Great Depression and bought the Mediterranean-style William O Jenkins House on Los Angeles' Wilshire Boulevard in 1936. Ominously, it was also known as 'The Phantom House'. He had no intention of living in it, however, allowing one of his ex-wives to reside there.

Sunset Boulevard mansion

<p>Library of Congress / Corbis / VCG via Getty Images</p>

Library of Congress / Corbis / VCG via Getty Images

The mansion was eventually knocked down in 1957, having remained empty and neglected for some time, but not before it was immortalised on film as the dilapidated home of former silent screen star Norma Desmond, played by Gloria Swanson, in the classic Hollywood movie Sunset Boulevard.

It appeared on screen once more in James Dean's Rebel Without A Cause, before being torn down to make way for an office building.

In honour of tragic son George Getty ll

<p>Ericnp at English Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 3.0]</p>

Ericnp at English Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 3.0]

George Getty's home may have been demolished, but this lookalike half-timbered mansion in the city’s Windsor Square was named in honour of his grandson, George Getty II, in 1977.

The eldest son of John Paul Getty, George Getty II died tragically in 1973 from an overdose.

Donated to the City of Los Angeles

<p>Al Seib-Pool / Getty Images</p>

Al Seib-Pool / Getty Images

Built in 1921, the Tudor Revival property was owned by Getty Oil but donated to the City of Los Angeles in 1977 to serve as the official residence of the mayor.

In this 2013 photo, outgoing mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (right) and mayor-elect Eric Garcetti discuss policy in the panelled dining room. Former residents of the property also include actor John Barrymore and acting coach and theatre director Lee Strasberg.

Sutton Place

<p>Ray Moreton / Keystone Features / Getty</p>

Ray Moreton / Keystone Features / Getty

Having previously studied at the University of Oxford, John Paul Getty moved to Europe in the 1940s, where he lived out of five-star hotels.

In 1959, he purchased Sutton Place, a 16th-century Tudor country house in Surrey, England for $840,000, the equivalent of around $9 million (£7m) as of 2024, which he filled with his priceless art collection. Notoriously frugal, the oilman installed a coin-operated telephone in the mansion to prevent guests from racking up the bills.

The home of a recluse

<p>Evening Standard / Hulton Archive / Getty</p>

Evening Standard / Hulton Archive / Getty

Following a disastrous party in 1960 that was invaded by gatecrashers, John Paul Getty became increasingly miserly and reclusive. In one infamous episode in 1973, he was reported in British newspaper the Evening Standard as reluctant to pay the ransom demanded by the kidnappers of his grandson, John Paul Getty lll, when he was abducted.

Following John Paul Getty’s death at the house in Surrey in June 1976, the property was sold to art collector Stanley J Seeger and is currently owned by Russian-born billionaire Alisher Usmanov.

Getty's Italian villa renovation

<p>Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo

Perhaps to console himself after his failed stab at high-society entertaining, John Paul Getty bought La Posta Vecchia on Italy's Lazio Coast in the summer of 1960.

Despite his miserly instincts, he spent a fortune restoring the 17th-century villa to its former glory, discovering ancient Roman ruins in the process. This photo taken in February 1966 shows the villa (the far building) mid-renovation.

Popular with celebrities then and now

<p>freeartist / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

freeartist / Alamy Stock Photo

Pictured here on the far right, the historic villa was sold after the tycoon's death in 1976 and converted into a luxury 19-room boutique hotel. It's still decorated with antiques and artworks handpicked by its unimaginably rich former owner. Guests can enjoy the coffered ceilings and stunning views of the Getty Suite, once the private realm of the American billionaire.

Next door is Castel Odescalchi, which Getty rented during the villa renovation and where Katie Holmes and Tom Cruise tied the knot in 2006.

Photo finish for the new generation

<p>Paul Hawthorne / Getty Images ; David Ellis Wormsley / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 2.0]</p>

Paul Hawthorne / Getty Images ; David Ellis Wormsley / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 2.0]

John Paul Getty's son, the philanthropist John Paul Getty Jr., bought the 18th-century Wormsley Park mansion in 1986 and completed a sympathetic restoration of the property.

The remarkable home in Buckinghamshire in the South East of England is set in 2,700 acres (1,092ha) of rolling grounds and dates all the way back to the 16th century.

The country house is now the residence of his son, Mark Getty, the co-founder of Getty Images. According to American business magazine Forbes, Mark appears to have “broken free of the dysfunction in his family.”

The Kennedy family

<p>Wide World Photos (eBayfrontback ) / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; NPS Photo / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

Wide World Photos (eBayfrontback ) / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; NPS Photo / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

One of America’s most famous families, the Kennedys have fascinated us for decades, both as glamorous society figures and political movers and shakers. The patriarch of the powerful Irish-American dynasty, Joseph “Joe” P Kennedy Sr, was a successful entrepreneur. His son, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, better known by his initials JFK, was born in 1917.

At the time, the family was living in this clapboard house in Brookline, Massachusetts. The house was designated a National Historic Site in 1967 as reported by American publication Archiectural Digest.

Moving on up

<p>Anthony22 / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 3.0]</p>

Anthony22 / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 3.0]

As the Kennedy patriarch's fortune grew, his real estate portfolio expanded accordingly.

In 1927, the clan moved to this 20-room Georgian Revival mansion overlooking the Hudson River in the New York borough of the Bronx. The three-storey stucco-clad residence was built in 1907, and JFK attended nearby Riverdale Country School with his siblings.

New York high society

<p>Richard Sears / John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

Richard Sears / John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

The family moved again in 1929, this time to Crownlands, a six-acre (2.4ha) estate in Bronxville, New York. The Georgian-style mansion had all the trappings of their upwardly mobile position in society, including a screening room and cottages for a driver and gardener.

The family lived here until 1942, after which the house was demolished and the land subdivided.

The Kennedy Compound, Cape Cod

<p>Darren McCollester / Newsmakers / Getty</p>

Darren McCollester / Newsmakers / Getty

In 1928, Joseph P Kennedy Sr also purchased this clapboard summer house for the family on Marchant Avenue in Hyannis Port, Cape Cod for $25,000, the equivalent of $459,000 (£358k) today.

The property was the first of three houses that form the so-called 'Kennedy Compound', one of the most famous of the Kennedy residences.

The White House by the sea

<p>Cecil Stoughton / White House Photographs / John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum</p>

Cecil Stoughton / White House Photographs / John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum

JFK and his brother Ted bought adjacent homes neighbouring the Kennedy summer house in the 1950s. The then-senator and his fiancée Jacqueline Bouvier posed for their engagement photos at the compound in 1953.

Hyannis Port became an outpost of the White House when JFK was president in the early 60s and continues to be a haven where new generations of Kennedys can escape their busy lives and reconnect with family. Ted Kennedy lived there until he died in 2009. His home has since been donated to the Edward M Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate.

The Kennedy's Palm Beach escape

<p>ZUMA Press Inc / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

ZUMA Press Inc / Alamy Stock Photo

JFK spent part of every winter at the family mansion in Florida’s Palm Beach, and it was nicknamed ‘The Winter White House’, though it wasn’t quite as ostentatious as Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago.

Purchased by Joe Kennedy in 1933, the Mediterranean-style six-bedroom house was built in 1923 by iconic architect Addison Mizner for Rodman Wanamaker, heir to a department store fortune.

American royalty

<p>Cecil Stoughton / White House Photographs / John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum</p>

Cecil Stoughton / White House Photographs / John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum

Often described as ‘American royalty’, JFK, pictured here with his wife Jackie and children John Jr and Caroline, is said to have planned his inauguration speech at the mansion.

The house stayed within the Kennedy family until 1995, when it was put up for sale. It changed hands again in 2020, reportedly in Forbes as selling for a staggering $70 million (£54.6m).

JFK's Virginia home

<p>Quarterczar / Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]</p>

Quarterczar / Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]

Following JFK and Jackie's nuptials in 1953, the golden couple moved to Hickory Hill, a large brick house in McLean, Virginia.

At that time, JFK was serving as a senator for Massachusetts. But after Jackie suffered a miscarriage, she found the Virginia house too depressing and the pair moved on from the property.

Sold to Robert and Ethel Kennedy

<p>Ron Bennett / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

Ron Bennett / Alamy Stock Photo

Hickory Hill was sold to JFK's brother Robert and his wife Ethel in 1956. The couple went on to have 11 children, while Jackie and the future president moved to a clapboard rowhouse in Georgetown, Washington, DC. By the time Ethel Kennedy offered the house for sale in 2003, it was in a state of disrepair – perhaps understandably due to the number of children that had grown up there.

It was eventually sold to a Virginia businessman for $8.2 million (£6.4m) and the house remains one of McLean’s landmark properties.

The future of the Kennedy family

<p>Chi Hack Night / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 3.0] ; Google Earth</p>

Chi Hack Night / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 3.0] ; Google Earth

JFK spent the summer of 1963 – his last, before his assassination that November – with Jackie and their children at Brambletyde, a secluded property down the road from the official Kennedy Compound. According to Kennedy biographer Kate Storey, the couple loved the house so much that they tried to buy it, but were unsuccessful.

Today, JFK’s nephew Christopher Kennedy reportedly owns the property and celebrated his son’s wedding there in 2021.

The Vanderbilt family

<p>Produced by Mathew Brady's studio, restored by Michel Vuijlsteke / Wikimedia Commons [CC0] ; The Evening World February 8, 1890 [Public domain]</p>

Produced by Mathew Brady's studio, restored by Michel Vuijlsteke / Wikimedia Commons [CC0] ; The Evening World February 8, 1890 [Public domain]

The Vanderbilts made their fortune from railroads and shipping during the 19th century.

The first of the so-called robber barons, Cornelius Vanderbilt rose from rags to riches to become the wealthiest person in the US by the 1860s. The tycoon died in 1877 at 10 Washington Place, his mansion in New York.

The Gilded Age

<p>Unknown author / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

Unknown author / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

Although Cornelius Vanderbilt had only one property of note, his descendants built some of the most magnificent mansions of America's Gilded Age.

His eldest and favourite grandson, Cornelius Vanderbilt II, kicked things off in 1883 with the construction of a château-like townhouse at 1 West 57th Street in New York City.

The largest house in the Big Apple

<p>George Grantham Bain Collection / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

George Grantham Bain Collection / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

Spanning 90,000 square feet (8,361sqm), the six-storey house was, at the time, the largest ever built in New York City, boasting everything from a ballroom and the grand salon, seen here, to a smoking den. The mansion is captured here in January 1908, on the wedding day of Cornelius' youngest daughter Gladys and Hungarian Count Laszlo Szechenyi.

Following the death of Cornelius Vanderbilt II in 1899, the mansion passed to his wife, Alice, who offloaded the property in 1926. It was subsequently demolished to make space for the Bergdorf Goodman department store.

Society destination in Massachusetts

<p>Carolus-Duran / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; John Phelan / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 3.0]</p>

Carolus-Duran / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; John Phelan / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 3.0]

In 1885, socialite Emily Vanderbilt Sloane, the great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt, oversaw the construction of Elm Court, a 105-room shingle-style summer escape in rural Massachusetts.

Pictured here in its expansive glory, the house went on to host the crème de la crème of American society.

Elm Court revival

<p>The Edwin Hale Lincoln Photography Collection [Public domain]</p>

The Edwin Hale Lincoln Photography Collection [Public domain]

Elm Court was decorated in an opulent Louis XIV style, and after the socialite's death in 1947, the building was repurposed as an upscale boutique hotel. It was partly owned by Robert Berle, a direct descendant of the original owner, until 2005, when it was listed for $21.5 million (£16.8m).

It was eventually purchased in December 2022 for $8 million (£6.2m) by a real estate developer who planned to turn the estate into a resort, according to American news source the New York Post.

Magnificent Marble House

<p>Daderot / Wikimedia Commons [CC-BY-SA-3.0]</p>

Daderot / Wikimedia Commons [CC-BY-SA-3.0]

Not to be outdone, William Kissam Vanderbilt, brother of Cornelius Vanderbilt II, commissioned what became America's most sumptuous summer house in 1888.

Marble House in Newport, Rhode Island was completed in 1892 for $11 million – a colossal amount of money at the time and roughly $35.8 million (£28m) today. It became a social and architectural landmark that transformed the quiet neighbourhood into a legendary resort of Gilded Age mansions.

Preserved for the nation

<p>Carol M. Highsmith / Wikimedia Commons [CC0]</p>

Carol M. Highsmith / Wikimedia Commons [CC0]

William Kissam Vanderbilt gifted Marble House – a Beaux-Arts beauty boasting 50 decadent and showy rooms – to his wife Alva on her 39th birthday. However, after the couple divorced in 1895 and Alva's second husband died, she sold Marble House to stockbroker Frederick H. Prince in 1932.

The Preservation Society of Newport County acquired the property in 1963 with financial assistance from William and Alva's son, Harold Stirling Vanderbilt. The house is now a museum.

The Breakers

<p>Cavan Images / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

Cavan Images / Alamy Stock Photo

The Breakers, a 70-room Italian Renaissance-style palazzo also located in Newport, Rhode Island, was built for Cornelius Vanderbilt II between 1893 and 1895.

With money no object, the fabulously wealthy heir went to town on the decoration, even outclassing glitzy Marble House.

Rhode Island's number one tourist attraction

<p>Jaclyn Vernace / Shutterstock</p>

Jaclyn Vernace / Shutterstock

This parlour, which features a Steinway baby grand piano and 14 gold and cut glass wall sconces, is one of The Breakers' most opulent spaces. The time-warp property was passed to Cornelius Vanderbilt II's daughter, Countess Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi, who died in 1965.

It was then sold in 1972 to The Preservation Society of Newport County. Today it's one of Rhode Island's top tourist attractions.

Biltmore: America's largest house

<p>The Biltmore Company</p>

The Biltmore Company

The most majestic Vanderbilt mansion of them all – and America's largest house – Biltmore, in North Carolina, was commissioned by George Washington Vanderbilt II, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt.

Completed in 1895, the 250-room pile is still owned by descendants of George Washington Vanderbilt II, including Bill Cecil Jr, who is the CEO of The Biltmore Company.

The Guinness family

<p>Morrison1917 (mechanical reproduction of 2D image) / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; Shadowgate / Flickr [CC BY 2.0]</p>

Morrison1917 (mechanical reproduction of 2D image) / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; Shadowgate / Flickr [CC BY 2.0]

Across the Atlantic, the founder of the great Anglo-Irish brewing dynasty, entrepreneur Arthur Guinness, leased his first brewery in 1755 and had amassed a considerable fortune by the time he died in 1803, as well as a fine townhouse on Dublin's elegant Mountjoy Square.

Although the family owned some incredible houses, they were also rumoured to be cursed. 'The Guinness curse' began in 1944 British newspaper The Times reports, when a member of the family was assassinated in Egypt. Lady Henrietta Guinness, who passed away in the 1970s, believed the curse to be tied to the family's immense wealth. “If I had been poor,” she once said, “I would have been happy.”

Ashford Castle

<p>Ericci8996 / Wikimedia [Public domain]</p>

Ericci8996 / Wikimedia [Public domain]

Arthur Guinness' namesake son upgraded the family's Dublin property portfolio to a larger mansion called Beaumont House, which is now a convalescent home. Then, Arthur Guinness II's son, Sir Benjamin Guinness, went even further upmarket.

The baronet bagged Iveagh House, also in Dublin, as well as Ashford Castle, seen here, in County Mayo.

Playground of princes and pop stars

<p>Ericci8996 / Wikimedia [Public domain]</p>

Ericci8996 / Wikimedia [Public domain]

Sir Benjamin Guinness purchased ancient Ashford Castle in 1852 and set about enlarging the building. The Gothic country pile stayed in the Guinness family until 1939 when it was sold on and converted into a luxury hotel.

It has since been extensively refurbished and has played host to presidents, pop stars and royalty, including Ronald Reagan, Tony Blair, John Lennon and George Harrison as reported by The Irish Times.

Home of the richest man in Ireland

<p>William Murphy / Flickr [CC BY-SA 2.0]</p>

William Murphy / Flickr [CC BY-SA 2.0]

The family's fates were on the up – Sir Benjamin's son, Edward Guinness, 1st Earl of Iveagh, became the richest person in Ireland and lived an even more pampered existence than his father.

In 1873, the future earl snapped up the palatial Farmleigh in Phoenix Park to serve as his Dublin base. The 18th-century house was extensively refurbished and reflects the style of the Edwardian period, housing important artworks and furnishings, as well as the Benjamin Iveagh Library, containing rare books, bindings and manuscripts.

The extensive grounds feature walled and sunken gardens and peaceful lakeside walks, tastefully influenced by the Guinness family.

Farmleigh: Ireland's official state guest house

<p>Pete Souza (Executive Office of the President of the United States) / Wikimedia Commons [CC0]</p>

Pete Souza (Executive Office of the President of the United States) / Wikimedia Commons [CC0]

After remaining in the family for generations, Farmleigh was sold in 1999 by Edward Guinness to the Irish government for €30 million, some €51 million ($55m/£43m) in today's money, and is used as a guesthouse for visiting foreign dignitaries.

Today, Farmleigh is managed by the Office of Public Works. The estate hosts a donkey sanctuary and is home to a herd of Kerry Black cows.

Kenwood House

<p>Philip Bird LRPS CPAGB / Shutterstock</p>

Philip Bird LRPS CPAGB / Shutterstock

Renowned for his philanthropic generosity, Edward also bought Kenwood House in London's Hampstead in 1925 and bequeathed the stately home to the nation upon his death two years later.

As one of the world's grandest stately homes, the Neo-classical building was remodelled by Robert Adam in the late 1700s. Kenwood opened to the public in 1928.

A generous philanthropist

<p>Oli Scarff / Getty Images</p>

Oli Scarff / Getty Images

The house boasts an enviable collection of paintings, which also came courtesy of Edward Guinness. Notable works on display in the North London mansion include Vermeer's The Guitar Player and Self-Portrait with Two Circles by Rembrandt.

A generous philanthropist, Edward established a dispensary and pensions for his brewery workforce, which was unheard of in the late 19th century.

Fairytale Luggala estate

<p>Britishfinance / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]</p>

Britishfinance / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]

Continuing the family tradition of buying large houses, in 1937, Edward’s second son, Arthur Ernest Guinness, bought Luggala, a romantic County Wicklow hunting lodge. It was a gift for his daughter Oonagh to mark her engagement to Philip Kindersley, who would become her first husband. But it wasn’t until she married her second husband, Dominick Browne, 4th Baron Oranmore and Browne, in 1936, that she really settled into life at Luggala.

The house was inherited by Oonagh's son, the late art collector Garech Browne, who founded the record label Claddagh Records, based in Dublin's Temple Bar area, and was a key supporter of Irish folk group, The Chieftains.

A haven for artists and musicians

<p>kilgarron / Flickr [CC BY 2.0]</p>

kilgarron / Flickr [CC BY 2.0]

The lodge stands on the shores of the breathtaking Loch Te, also known as Guinness Lake. Together with his wife, Princess Harshad Purna Devi of Morvi, Garech decorated the interiors in an eclectic Indian-influenced style and welcomed famous guests such as Mick Jagger, U2 and Sinead O'Connor over the years.

The property was listed for €28 million (£23.7m/$30.4m) in 2017 and, following Browne's death in March 2018, The Irish Times reported the house sold in 2019 for significantly less than the ambitious asking price.

Raising the roof

<p>Rex / Shutterstock ; Diarmid Weir / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

Rex / Shutterstock ; Diarmid Weir / Alamy Stock Photo

While other scions of the vast Guinness family have relinquished their ancestral properties, or succumbed to 'the curse', the current Earl of Iveagh, Edward Guinness, remains custodian of his line's English seat.

He owns the sprawling Elveden Hall, which his namesake great-great-grandfather, the 1st Earl, acquired in 1894. Times may be a little harder now, however, as the present Lord Iveagh auctioned off hundreds of heirlooms in September 2023 to raise funds to fix the roof.

The Rockefeller family

<p>Andrew L / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; JAMES BOND~commonswiki / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

Andrew L / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; JAMES BOND~commonswiki / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

While the Rockefeller family is considered American royalty, the clan's origins are anything but regal. The head of the dynasty, William Rockefeller Sr was a con artist implicated in several serious scandals during his lifetime who reportedly boasted: "I cheat my boys every chance I get. I want to make 'em sharp." according to British newspaper The Mirror.

The family lived in this modest farmhouse in the appropriately named Richford, New York, which he bought around 1833.

Regal Rockwood Hall

<p>Unknown / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

Unknown / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

From humble beginnings, Rockefeller's entrepreneurial sons John Davison Sr and William Jr went on to found Standard Oil in 1870. By the 1880s the brothers were among the richest people in the US.

In 1886, William Jr splashed $150,000 on the splendid Rockwood Hall in Mount Pleasant, New York. That's around $5 million (£3.9m) in today's money.

Wrecking ball victim

<p>H. A. Strohmeyer / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

H. A. Strohmeyer / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

The younger Rockefeller sibling spent millions revamping the Neo-Gothic pile, transforming it into an extravagant 240-room palace. Although dark, this picture shows the detailed décor the brothers were fans of.

William Jr died at the house in 1922 and the property subsequently served as a country club for a time, before finally succumbing to the wrecking ball in 1941.

A mansion for the world's first billionaire

<p>Felix Lipov / Shutterstock</p>

Felix Lipov / Shutterstock

John Davison Rockefeller Sr, who would go on to become the world's first billionaire according to website USA Today, was a frequent guest at his brother's country estate and bought land and property in nearby Pocantico Hills in 1893.

Kykuit, the tycoon's famous 40-room Neo-classical mansion (pictured here), is set high above the Hudson with views of the river and Palisades. Completed in 1915, its name is apt as it's derived from the Dutch word for “look-out”.

No expense spared

<p>PPOC, Library of Congress / Wikipedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

PPOC, Library of Congress / Wikipedia Commons [Public domain]

As we can see from this photo of Kykuit taken not long after it was completed, the industrialist spared no expense on the interiors, packing the rooms with exquisite antiques – including this magnificent organ. However, he hadn't intended Kykuit to be so grand.

“Although JDR stated repeatedly that all he wanted was a simple house in the country to share with his family, Jr. persisted, gently but doggedly, with his much grander plans," according to JDR's great-granddaughter Ann Rockefeller Roberts.

A national treasure

<p>Ɱ / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]</p>

Ɱ / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]

The estate passed from John D. Rockefeller to his son John D. Rockefeller Jr. and his grandson Nelson Rockefeller.

In 1979, Nelson – who was vice president under Gerland Ford and a four-time governor of New York – bequeathed the mansion to the National Trust for Historic Preservation and it's now a museum.

New York’s most desirable apartment

<p>International News Service / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; Bebeto Matthews / Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

International News Service / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; Bebeto Matthews / Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo

Like his billionaire father, philanthropist John Davison Rockefeller Jr acquired several wow-factor properties in his lifetime, including the incomparable 15B, 740 Park Avenue, considered to be one of New York City's most desirable apartments.

He bought the property in 1937 and filled it with valuable furnishings and art. The fabled 24-room apartment was sold to financier Saul Steinberg in 1971 and is now owned by private equity billionaire Stephen Schwarzman. Other notable residents of the exclusive Upper East Side cooperative include David Koch and wedding dress designer Vera Wang.

Selling off the family treasures

<p>Phillip Harrington / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

Phillip Harrington / Alamy Stock Photo

Banker David Rockefeller died in 2017 at the ripe old age of 101. He was the son of John Davison Rockefeller Jr and was one of the five famous Rockefeller brothers. A major philanthropist, David once donated $150 million (£117m) to New York's Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), which his mother co-founded, and left behind a slew of premium real estate. He's pictured here at the MOMA in 1964 with his wife Peggy (left) and First Lady 'Lady Bird' Johnson.

David's heirs sold off several family properties, including the 75-acre (30ha), 11-bedroom Hudson Pines in Pocantico Hills which sold for $33 million (£26m) in March 2018.

Exclusive properties

<p>Google Maps</p>

Google Maps

Other homes that belonged to the late centenarian were sold off, including David's $19 million (£15m) retreat in Seal Harbor, Maine. The estate, named Ringing Point, was bought by billionaire Mitchell Rales, who razed the historic home in 2021 to make way for a new house.

The family also offloaded this 40-foot (12m) wide New York townhouse, which went for $27 million (£22m). The four-storey, 9,777-square-foot (908sqm) mansion had been home to Peggy and David for 69 years and it was where the couple raised their six children.

A tradition of philanthropy

<p>Synergos Institute / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 2.0] ; Robert Yarnall Richie / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

Synergos Institute / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 2.0] ; Robert Yarnall Richie / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

Kykuit (pictured, right) and Hudson Pines no longer belong to the family, but several prominent Rockefellers still live in grand houses on the vast Pocantico Hills estate, including the fourth child of David Rockefeller, Margaret Dulany "Peggy" Rockefeller, who carries on her father's work.

The late philanthropist said in his 2002 memoir, aptly named Memoirs that his forefathers believed "the art of giving" money was as important as making it.

The Astor family

<p>John Wesley Jarvis / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; Chronicle / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

John Wesley Jarvis / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; Chronicle / Alamy Stock Photo

Rising to prominence during the 19th century, the Astor family has been hugely influential in business, politics and society on both sides of the Atlantic. Born in Walldorf, Germany, in 1763, patriarch John Jacob Astor emigrated to America at the age of 21, where he made a fortune in the fur trade and acquired the long-demolished Hellgate mansion in New York.

The 13-acre (5.2ha) estate was a far less flamboyant showpiece than those owned by later Astor generations, but was known for its impressive literary and musical associations. For example, Washington Irving penned his novel Astoria here. The dynasty's founding father also had a mansion on New York's Broadway, which later became Astor House, the city's first luxury hotel.

Romantic Rokeby

<p>Zeek, Mark / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

Zeek, Mark / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

In 1836, John Jacob Astor's son and heir, William Backhouse Astor Sr, purchased Rokeby mansion in Barrytown, New York, for $50,000, which equates to $1.6 million (£1.3m) in today's money. He bought it from his father-in-law, John Armstrong Jr, after marrying Armstrong’s daughter Margaret.

Initially named 'La Bergerie' (the sheepfold) for the Merino sheep that grazed here – a gift from Emperor Napoleon to Mrs Armstrong – Armstrong changed the name of the house to Rokeby at Margaret's request, in honour of the Sir Walter Scott poem of the same name.

Astor made several additions to Rokeby, including the tower, but most notably the magnificent octagonal Gothic-Revival library.

Earning its keep

<p>Mark Zeek / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

Mark Zeek / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

The 43-room mansion passed to William's granddaughter, Margaret Astor Ward, and her husband John Winthrop Chandler, who both died tragically young, leaving behind 11 children, the so-called 'Astor Orphans'. The children were brought up at Rokeby by a cousin and numerous tutors and governesses.

One of the orphans became the artist Robert Winthrop Chanler, and several of his painted murals now hang in the home's halls. Steeped in faded grandeur, the mansion is still owned by a (relatively hard-up) branch of the family and is rented out for weddings and photo shoots.

High-society Beechwood

<p>Joseph Sohm / Shutterstock</p>

Joseph Sohm / Shutterstock

In 1881, William Backhouse Astor's namesake son acquired the Italianate Beechwood mansion in Newport, Rhode Island for $190,000 (£153k).

The 39-room oceanfront property quickly became a magnet for America's high society. It is said that Cole Porter wrote 'Night and Day' on a visit here, and the property even made an appearance in the 1956 film High Society as reported in Biritsh newspaper The Guardian.

Royal receptions and restoration

<p>Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

Associated Press / Alamy Stock Photo

Beechwood was inherited by William Backhouse Astor's son, John Jacob Astor IV, who married his wife Madeleine in the ballroom. The richly decorated room is shown here in 1983, hosting Prince Andrew at a sailing gala. Tragically, John Jacob died aboard the ill-fated Titanic in 1912, though his new wife made it to safety. After Madeleine Astor's death, Beechwood was sold to a theatre company.

In 2010, the mansion was purchased for $10.5 million (£8.2m) by billionaire Larry Ellison, who has spent ten times that amount, according to business website GoLocalProv, to restore the house and other buildings. Luckily, he had deep pockets.

Classy Cliveden House

<p>Patrick Wang / Shutterstock</p>

Patrick Wang / Shutterstock

William Backhouse Astor's grandson, William Waldorf Astor, moved to the UK in 1891 and snapped up the sublime Cliveden House in Buckinghamshire.

The expat, who also managed to bag an aristocratic title, gifted the 19th-century Italianate mansion to his son, Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount, in 1906.

Scene of the Profumo Affair

<p>Roberto.Amerighi / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]</p>

Roberto.Amerighi / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]

Viscount Astor and his wife Nancy, the UK's first sitting female MP, hosted legendary parties at the mansion for high-profile guests, including Charlie Chaplin, Winston Churchill and Mahatma Gandhi.

The last Astor moved out in 1968 after the house became the focus of the notorious Profumo Affair, which brought down the British government in the 1960s. The estate was handed over to the National Trust and is now a luxury hotel. Meghan Markle and her mother Doria Ragland stayed there the night before her royal wedding.

Hever Castle and royal connections

<p>Christoph Matthias Siebenborn / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 3.0]</p>

Christoph Matthias Siebenborn / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 3.0]

But the Astors have other royal links. In 1903, William Waldorf Astor purchased the 13th-century Hever Castle in Kent, which had been the childhood home of Anne Boleyn. He moved to England in 1891, claiming America was "no longer a fit place for a gentleman to live".

Kingsize bed

<p>Paul Hermans / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]</p>

Paul Hermans / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]

The uber-wealthy philanthropist moved into the castle after letting go of Cliveden in 1906 and embarked on an extensive renovation project, which included restoring a bedroom once used by King Henry VIII. The castle remained in the family until 1983 and is now a popular tourist attraction.

Grand Ginge Manor

<p>Chris McAndrew / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 3.0] ; Google Street View</p>

Chris McAndrew / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 3.0] ; Google Street View

Though some Astors have fallen on hard times, the aristocratic branch is doing just fine.

According to American magazine Vanity Fair, the current Viscount Astor, Conservative peer William Astor, resides at Ginge Manor, a 17th-century redbrick mansion in Oxfordshire, with his wife Annabel Astor. Annabel is the owner of home furnishings brand OKA and the mother of Samantha Cameron – wife of former UK Prime Minister David Cameron.

The Rothschild family

<p>Elbert Hubbard / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; Magadan / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

Elbert Hubbard / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain] ; Magadan / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

The patriarch of the illustrious Rothschild banking dynasty and the founding father of international finance, Mayer Amschel Rothschild was born in Frankfurt's Jewish ghetto in 1744 and rose to become Europe's leading banker.

During the 19th century, the Rothschild family possessed one of the largest private fortunes in the world, which was subsequently divided among many descendants. Today, the family is involved in a diverse range of fields, including financial services, real estate, mining, energy, agriculture, winemaking and nonprofits.

Château de Ferrières

<p>Thor19 / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]</p>

Thor19 / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]

Mayer Amschel Rothschild sent his sons abroad to expand the family banking business. Jacob was packed off to France, where he picked up a title and changed his name, becoming Baron James de Rothschild.

In 1855, the baron commissioned the Château de Ferrières, now considered the largest and most luxurious 19th-century French château of its kind.

Goût Rothschild

<p>MOSSOT / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 3.0]</p>

MOSSOT / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 3.0]

Located near Paris, Château de Ferrières exemplifies the 'Goût Rothschild': the family's elaborate signature style that was copied by other leading families, including the Vanderbilts, Rockefellers and Astors.

The château eventually passed to Guy de Rothschild, who donated it to the University of Paris in 1975. It is now an event location and haute gastronomy school.

Waddesdon Manor

<p>National Trust / Waddesdon Manor / John Bigelow Taylor / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]</p>

National Trust / Waddesdon Manor / John Bigelow Taylor / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]

Waddesdon Manor in Buckinghamshire, England was built between 1874 and 1889 as a weekend retreat for Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild, great-grandson of Mayer Amschel Rothschild and a descendent of the Austrian branch of the dynasty.

Sadly, he was widowed after just a year of marriage when his wife Evelina died in childbirth in 1866. He never married again but went on to have a successful political career in the UK.

Exceptional art collection

<p>National Trust / Waddesdon Manor/John Bigelow Taylor / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]</p>

National Trust / Waddesdon Manor/John Bigelow Taylor / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 4.0]

The Renaissance-style country estate was the setting of numerous swish balls in its heyday, even hosting Queen Victoria in 1890, who was said to have been taken aback by the manor's beauty and luxuriousness.

Waddesdon, which houses an exceptional art collection, was bequeathed to the National Trust in 1957 by James de Rothschild and is now open to the public so you can witness the opulence for yourself.

Hôtel de Pontalba

<p>Mouloud47 / Wikimedia Commons [GNU Free Documentation License]</p>

Mouloud47 / Wikimedia Commons [GNU Free Documentation License]

In 1876, Baron Edmond James de Rothschild, son of Baron James de Rothschild, bought Paris's most sought-after townhouse, the Hôtel de Pontalba on rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré.

Already possessing a visually stunning façade, Baron commissioned Félix Langlais to carry out extensive interior alterations on the 60,000-square-foot (5,574sqm) property, decorating it in the Goût Rothschild style.

Confiscated by the Nazis

<p>U.S. Department of State from United States / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

U.S. Department of State from United States / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

The detached house passed to Maurice de Rothschild but was confiscated by the Nazis during the Second World War, when Hermann Göring requisitioned the house to serve as his Luftwaffe officers' club.

Rented by the Allies after the war, it was sold to the US government in 1948. Today, the stylish Hôtel de Pontalba is the official residence of the US ambassador to France and Monaco and its lavish interior is pictured here during a meeting of the Arab Peace Initiative in 2014.

A family gem on the French Riviera

<p>Berthold Werner / edit by Böhringer / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 3.0]</p>

Berthold Werner / edit by Böhringer / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 3.0]

Elsewhere in Europe, Baroness Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild, granddaughter of Baron James de Rothschild, constructed Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, a beautiful rose-hued property in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat on the French Riviera.

Built between 1905 and 1912, it is said to have the most beautiful views of the Côte d'Azur.

A treasure chest of art and antiquities

<p>Daderot / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]</p>

Daderot / Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]

The villa was crammed with rare antiques and art, collected during the baroness's travels around the world, and even had its very own zoo, with antelopes, gazelles, flamingos and other exotic animals.

Upon the death of the baroness in 1934, the property was bequeathed to the Académie des Beaux-Arts and turned into a museum. Today, it is open to the public and boasts nine themed gardens: French, Spanish, Florentine, stone, Japanese, exotic, Provençal, Sèvres and rose.

Passing on the properties

<p>Matthew Lloyd / Getty ; Ronald Ian Smiles / Shutterstock</p>

Matthew Lloyd / Getty ; Ronald Ian Smiles / Shutterstock

After the property was acquired by his great-great-uncle, Baron Mayer Amschel de Rothschild, in 1873, financier Sir Evelyn de Rothschild continued to reside at the family's Tudor Revival Ascott House in Buckinghamshire until he died in November 2022.

British newspaper the Daily Mail reported that the tycoon left control of his $227 million (£177m) fortune to his widow and third wife, Lynn Forester de Rothschild, who will continue to live at the family estate. He is also survived by his three adult children from his second marriage. The dynasty lives on.

The Trudeau family

<p>Rob Mieremet / Anefo / Wikimedia Commons [CC0 1.0] ; Alasdair McLellan / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 3.0]</p>

Rob Mieremet / Anefo / Wikimedia Commons [CC0 1.0] ; Alasdair McLellan / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 3.0]

The political Trudeau dynasty can trace its roots to Étienne Truteau, a soldier and carpenter from La Rochelle in France, whose descendants became leading members of the ruling elite of America and Canada.

Charles Laveau Trudeau served as acting mayor of New Orleans in 1812, while his brother, Zénon Trudeau, served as Lieutenant Governor of Upper Louisiana. Pierre Trudeau, pictured here, served as Canadian prime minister for almost 16 years in the 70s and 80s.

His son Justin, Canada’s current prime minister, spent the first eight years of his life at 24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa (pictured), home to Canadian premiers since 1951.

A national disgrace

<p>Paul Couvrette / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

Paul Couvrette / Alamy Stock Photo

But the once-opulent residence has become a national source of shame since it fell into uninhabitable disrepair. Having hosted some of the world’s most illustrious figures, from John F Kennedy to Princess Diana, the historic property now sits empty, a fire trap rife with asbestos, lead and mould, its rusted water pipes near “catastrophic collapse”, according to the BBC.

Its latest problem includes a rat infestation, with excrement and carcasses between the walls and in the attic and basement. Renovations could allegedly amount to an eye-watering CA$36 million ($26.4m/£21.6m).

Distinguished guests

<p>White House Photo Office / Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]</p>

White House Photo Office / Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]

Justin Trudeau will have mixed memories of living here when his father was prime minister. Guests included the late Queen Elizabeth ll and President Nixon, whose wife Pat is seen here with baby Justin and his mother Margaret Trudeau, who tried to make the house as cosy as possible.

Margaret eventually separated from Pierre Trudeau in 1977, and Justin and his brothers moved back into 24 Sussex Drive with their father in 1980, following the divorce and Pierre’s re-election. The house has been vacant since 2015.

Happy memories at Harrington Lake

<p>dpa picture alliance archive / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

dpa picture alliance archive / Alamy Stock Photo

Happier memories were to be had at Harrington Lake, the Canadian prime minister’s official summer residence across the Ottawa River in the Gatineau Hills, Quebec.

Justin Trudeau recalls his father taking him and his brothers on hikes through the wilderness and on snowshoeing expeditions. “It was when we paddled or hiked together back then that we felt closest as a family,” he told The Toronto Star.

Relaxed style

<p>Guido Bergmann / Bundesregierung-Pool via Getty Images</p>

Guido Bergmann / Bundesregierung-Pool via Getty Images

Trudeau has continued the tradition with his own family and they decamp to the isolated spot together every summer.

The décor is more relaxed than you might expect from an official residence, as you can see from this image of former Canadian Premier Stephen Harper hosting German Chancellor Angela Merkel in 2012. The stone fireplaces and open verandas add to the home’s informal ambience and are typical of the cottage revival style of the 1920s, where good craftsmanship and functionality were prized.

Maison Cormier

<p>Colros / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 2.0]</p>

Colros / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY-SA 2.0]

Justin Trudeau’s parents bought separate homes following their divorce, with Pierre Trudeau moving into this austere Art Deco mansion, known as Maison Cormier, in Montreal, when he was briefly out of office after losing an election.

Originally designed in 1930 by Canadian architect Ernest Cormier, the political icon set about renovating the landmark property after his retirement from politics in 1984.

Trudeau's Art Deco mansion

<p>Colin Rose / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 2.0]</p>

Colin Rose / Wikimedia Commons [CC BY 2.0]

The living quarters were located below ground and included an indoor swimming pool which, according to Justin Trudeau’s childhood friend and now ex-wife Sophie, had a trapeze and ropes. “We could play Tarzan for hours,” she told Canadian publication Macleans.

The couple announced their separation via Instagram on 2 August 2023, after 18 years of marriage. The country is still reeling from the news of the split of the golden couple, who had been married since 2005.

The former first lady has already moved into another property in Ottawa, and while the couple says the split is amicable and they will continue to enjoy family time together, Sophie will no longer carry out official engagements. However, she will still live at Rideau Cottage when the PM is travelling.

Rideau Cottage

<p>The Canadian Press / Alamy Stock Photo</p>

The Canadian Press / Alamy Stock Photo

Following the split, Justin Trudeau is said to be living alone with the couple’s three children at Rideau Cottage, where they had previously been living as a family.

It feels as if history is repeating itself, as Trudeau lived here with his father for a short period after his own parents separated in 1977. Trudeau and his family originally moved into Rideau Cottage when he took office in 2015, avoiding 24 Sussex Drive due to its state of disrepair.

Kitchen dramas

<p>@justinpjtrudeau / Instagram</p>

@justinpjtrudeau / Instagram

Built in 1867, the 22-room Georgian Revival building is owned by the Canadian Crown, meaning it technically belongs to King Charles lll. The prime minister has shared glimpses inside Rideau Cottage in his regular Instagram posts, including views of his tasteful kitchen and dining room, seen here during a meeting regarding Climate Action Incentive rebates.

The kitchen doesn’t get as much use as you might expect, however, as meals are typically prepared externally and delivered by messenger, according to lifestyle and culture website Refinery29.