Everything you need to know about die cutting machines
Die cutting machines are a staple tool in a lot of paper crafters' and card makers' craft room. They make it so you can easily cut out shapes and designs in a variety of materials and can also be used to emboss designs into paper and cardstock to create 3D effects.
Using a die cutting machine takes the hassle out of cutting intricate and delicate designs by hand and gives you much more precision than most of us could manage with a pair of scissors.
Whether you're a scrapbooker, card maker, or DIY enthusiast, a die cutting machine could be just the bit of kit you need to take your crafty projects to the next level.
What is a die-cutting machine?
Die cutting machines use metal dies or blades to cut shapes out of paper, cardstock, fabric, and other materials. The die is placed on top of the material, and then the die and material are run through the machine, which presses the die into the material to create the desired shape.
Die cutting is a process that has been around since the late 1800s and was used in industries such as textile production to cut pattern pieces for garments. It found its way into main stream crafting in the late 70s and has been a popular tool for paper crafting ever since.
Types of die-cutting machines
There are three main types of die cutting machines: manual, electronic, and computerised.
Manual die cutting machines are the most basic type of die cutting machine. They are operated by turning a handle to move the die and material through the machine. They are the most affordable and usually the most compact style of die cutting machine, making them perfect for beginners or crafters on a budget.
Electronic die cutting machines use a motor to move the die and material through the machine. They are easier and faster to use than manual machines. They are more expensive but offer more creative options when it comes to some of the materials you can work with.
Computerised die cutting machines are the most advanced type of die cutting machine. They connect to a computer (or mobile app) and can use SVG files to create all kinds of fun designs on a whole range of materials. Cricut and Silhouette are both well known brands of computerised die cutting machines. They are the most expensive option out of the different types of die cutting machines but they are perfect avid crafters who want to work with a wider range of materials and more elaborate projects.
Choosing the right die cutting machine
If you’ve decided to treat yourself to a die cutting machine to level up your crafting efforts it's important to make sure you get the best machine for your needs. Here are some things to consider when selecting a die cutting machine:
Type of machine: As we mentioned above, there are 3 main types of die cutting machine – manual, electronic and computerised. Think about which type of machine will best suit your needs based on the types of projects you plan to create, your budget, and your level of crafting experience.
Cutting area: All die cutting machines have a maximum cutting area, and this can vary from 3 inches wide to over 12 inches. Make sure you find a machine with a wide enough cutting area to handle the projects you want to try.
Cutting force: The cutting force of a machine determines how thick or dense of a material it can cut. All die cutting machines can easily handle paper and light cardstock but if you plan to cut thicker materials like leather or felt, you'll need to choose a machine with a higher cutting force such as the Cricut Maker.
Accessories: The majority of die cutting machines will come with the tools you need to get started on a basic project, but for manual and electronic machines you will need to buy additional dies to do different projects. Computerised die cutting machines can need additional types of blades, tools and mats to cut different materials. Some can be adapted to draw/write with pens and even foil emboss but these functions require the use of additional accessories.
Price: This is probably the biggest deciding factor for most people. Die cutting machines can range in price from £30 to over £400. Consider your budget and choose a machine that will give you the best value for your money. You can always start off with a smaller machine and upgrade it later if you need to.
Fun die cutting project inspiration
Looking for some inspiration for ways to use your die cutting machine? We've rounded up some of our favourite projects we've seen shared online.
Fancy foam flowers
Using a material such as craft foam with a die cutting machine is another way to expand your crafting options. Why not try making delicate little flowers like Instagram user @luxykraft? They could be used as embellishments on cards or turned into jewellery.
Get creative with clay
You don't have to stick with just paper and card crafts when using a die cut machine, functions like embossing can be used on polymer clay to make intricate textures that would be perfect for turning into unique clay earrings. Instagram user @luxymolds shows just how quick and simple it is to perfectly emboss a sheet of clay.
Tips and tricks to get the best out of your die cutting machine
Using a die cutting machine can be great fun, but it is important to keep the following in mind to ensure you get the best results for your projects and keep your machine in good working order.
Use the right materials
Make sure you are using materials that are compatible with your machine. Some machines may have limitations on the types of materials they can cut. Trying to use the wrong material can cause damage to the dies, tools or the machine, always check the manufacturer's instructions.
Use the right pressure
Adjust the pressure of your machine based on the thickness of the material you are cutting. Too much pressure can damage the machine, while too little pressure won't cut through the material.
Store your dies properly
Keep your dies organised and stored in a safe place to prevent rust or damage to the cutting edge.
Do you love crafting? Share your creations with us by tagging @primamag in your pictures on Instagram!
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