Is Dry Shaving Harmful? An Expert Guide to the Best Shaving Methods
Unlike the traditional wet shave with its ritualistic charm of warm water and rich lather, dry shaving promises convenience — but at what cost to your skin?
I’ve spent years testing and reviewing grooming products to discover the best shave for men, and in my quest to understand the effects of dry shaving, I consulted the experts: Dr Aleksandar Godic, consultant dermatologist at The Harley Street Dermatology Clinic, and Dr Laura Geige, cosmetic dermatology and facials specialist.
We’ll address everything from electric razor burn to compromised skin barriers and show you the best shaving methods for your skin type.
What Is Dry Shaving?
As the name suggests, ‘dry’ shaving refers to any shaving method that doesn't use water or lubricating products, like shaving creams or gels.
A dry shave can be achieved with either electric razors, specifically designed for dry use, or traditional blade razors. Both methods involve the blade directly interacting with the skin's surface.
Electric razors have specialised heads and protective screens to make dry shaving accessible and convenient, while traditional razors require more attention without lubrication between the blade and the skin. Dr Godic explains that ‘the razor can strip away natural oils and skin surface cells, leading to dryness and flaking, which gets progressively worse if no aftershave products are used, compromising the skin barrier.’
Benefits of Dry Shaving
A condition of 21st-century man is that we always seek convenience and accessibility. For those morning rushes when time isn't on your side, reaching for an electric shaver offers a quick solution that doesn’t involve searching for those pre-shave products.
Modern electric shavers have also evolved significantly, with many offering features like skin-sensing technology and variable power settings.
Dr Geige points out another benefit: ‘For some individuals, especially those prone to razor burn or ingrown hairs, dry shaving can be a better alternative.’ This is particularly true with high-quality electric razors that are designed to lift and cut hair while minimising direct blade contact with the skin.
There’s also portability. It’s a bit difficult to pack the proverbial kitchen sink if you’re on the move. I often find dry shaving the clear option if it’s a quick touch-up after a day in the office or a post-gym trim.
Drawbacks of Dry Shaving
While convenience is a compelling factor, dry shaving comes with its own set of challenges. Dr Godic highlights that without proper lubrication, ‘one must press harder, leading to increased [risk of] friction and irritation.’ This friction can be particularly problematic around contoured areas like the jawline.
The skin barrier also takes a hit. According to Dr Geige, dry shaving actively degrades the skin’s protective layer, causing microtears that increase water loss and trigger inflammation. The lack of a protective barrier means there’s a higher risk of cuts and nicks, which can lead to infections or folliculitis — those irritating inflamed hair follicles that can plague even the most careful shavers.
There’s also the risk of uneven cutting. Without proper preparation, dry shaving can result in patchy areas where hair hasn't been cut uniformly. Dr Godic notes that this ‘increases the likelihood of uneven hair cutting, which can lead to ingrown hairs when the hair remains in the skin.’
Is Dry Shaving Considered Harmful?
The reality is that modern dry shaving, particularly with quality electric razors, isn’t inherently harmful — but, as with any shave, proper technique and aftercare are crucial. Over time, chronic dryness and irritation can accelerate skin ageing, making fine lines and rough texture more prominent.
This becomes particularly relevant for those with sensitive skin or anyone prone to razor burn. The heat and friction generated by electric shavers can exacerbate these issues, especially when using worn-out blades or applying too much pressure.
The key lies in understanding your skin type and adapting your approach accordingly. For instance, while some might benefit from a pre-shave solution to create a protective buffer, others might find their skin responds better to a specialised electric razor designed for sensitive skin.
Methods of Dry Shaving
Electric Foil Shaver
For those with sensitive or acne-prone skin, Dr Godic recommends a foil shaver. These shavers glide smoothly over the skin without excessive pulling or tugging. While they might not cut as closely to the skin as traditional razors, this actually helps reduce the risk of nicks and irritation. The Braun Series 9 Pro+ is the best in class — German engineering that’s tried, tested and unmatched when it comes to an irritation-free shave.
The technique is straightforward:
Ensure your skin is clean and completely dry
Hold the shaver at a 90-degree angle to your face
Use gentle, controlled strokes in the direction of hair growth
Avoid going over the same area repeatedly to minimise irritation
Rotary Electric Shaver
While Dr Geige notes that foil shavers are generally preferred for sensitive skin, rotary shavers can work well for those with thicker facial hair or more contoured facial features. These are particularly effective at tackling longer stubble that might challenge a foil shaver.
For best results:
Make small, circular motions rather than straight lines
Keep the pressure light — let the razor do the work
Pay extra attention around the jawline and neck, where hair growth patterns can be irregular
Clean the heads regularly to prevent bacteria build-up
Traditional Razor (Dry)
While not recommended as a primary method, some circumstances may require using a traditional razor without water. Dr Godic emphasises that if you must use this method, follow these tips:
Use the lightest possible pressure
Keep strokes short and controlled
Follow the grain of hair growth strictly
Apply a soothing, alcohol-free balm immediately after
Tips for Dry Shaving
According to Dr Godic, a clean, oil-free face provides the best foundation for a comfortable dry shave. Consider using a pre-shave solution to reduce friction — the Lab Series Electric Shave Solution is excellent at lifting hair, and I always have it stocked in my bathroom cabinet for emergency dry shaves.
Then, follow with an alcohol-free moisturiser to restore the skin barrier. The aloe-rich Clinique For Men Post Shave Soother is my go-to.
Finally, keep your razor clean and well-maintained — a quality blade makes all the difference between irritation and comfort.
Electric Shave Solution
Series 9 Pro+ Electric Shaver
Post-Shave Soother
Wet Shave vs. Dry Shave: Which Is Best for You?
Wet Shave
The traditional wet shave excels in providing a baby-smooth finish. Dr Geige recommends this method particularly for those with sensitive or acne-prone skin, as the combination of water and shaving cream creates a protective barrier that minimises friction. A single-blade razor allows for gentler cutting without excessive tugging, while the addition of proper shaving cream helps protect the skin barrier.
Best For:
Those seeking the closest possible shave
Sensitive or acne-prone skin
Coarse, thick facial hair that needs softening
Anyone who enjoys the ritualistic approach to grooming
Dry Shave
Modern electric shavers offer unmatched convenience without compromising too much on closeness. Dr Godic points out that while they might not cut quite as close to the skin, this can actually benefit those who frequently experience razor burn or ingrown hairs. The lack of water and cream makes this perfect for quick touch-ups or travel.
Best For:
Those with limited time to shave
Those prone to ingrown hairs
Regular maintenance rather than occasional deep shaves
Travel and on-the-go grooming
What Is the Best Shaving Method for Sensitive Skin?
For sensitive or acne-prone skin, wet shaving with a single-blade razor is the winner. Unlike multi-blade razors that can pull and irritate, a single blade offers a gentler cut without excessive tugging. Key guidelines to follow include:
Use fragrance-free shaving cream to protect the skin barrier
Shave immediately after a warm shower when hair is softest
Always shave with the grain to prevent ingrown hairs
Follow with an alcohol-free, soothing aftershave
If electric is your preference, Dr Geige suggests opting for a foil shaver over rotary models. The smoother glide and reduced pulling make it ideal for reactive skin.
Conclusion
Ultimately, the choice between wet and dry shaving comes down to balancing your lifestyle needs with your skin's health. Those with sensitive skin will benefit most from wet shaving with a single blade, while busy mornings might call for a high-quality electric foil shaver.
For those set on dry shaving, preparation becomes your greatest ally. A proper pre-shave routine, combined with a well-maintained electric razor and soothing aftercare, can help mitigate common issues like razor burn and irritation.
Ready to upgrade your shaving routine? Explore our favourite razor subscription services or check out our roundup of essential face washes to ensure your skin is properly prepped for shaving.
FAQs
Is It Bad to Shave Dry?
While modern electric razors are designed for dry use, shaving without proper lubrication can compromise the skin barrier and increase the risk of irritation. Dry shaving requires more pressure, which can lead to inflammation, redness and razor burn. If you must dry shave, using a quality electric razor and following proper pre-shave preparation helps minimise potential damage.
Is It OK to Shave Over Dry Skin?
Shaving over dry skin increases the risk of cuts, irritation and infection. Experts recommend gently exfoliating a few times per week — but never immediately before shaving — to remove dead skin cells and prevent razor drag. For optimal results, establish a proper skincare routine to maintain skin hydration and health.
Does Dry Shaving Cause Ingrown Hairs?
Yes, dry shaving can increase the likelihood of ingrown hairs, particularly when hair is cut unevenly. Without proper lubrication, there’s a higher chance of uneven cutting, which can lead to hair becoming trapped beneath the skin's surface. Using an electric foil shaver and shaving in the direction of hair growth helps reduce this risk.
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