Daily coronavirus deaths could be up to nearly 700 by end of October, scientists warn

A man wearing a face mask walks past an entrance to Belfast City Hospital, in Northern Ireland, after the Stormont executive announced closures of schools, pubs and restaurants as the region enters a period of intensified coronavirus restrictions in response to spiralling infection rates. (Photo by Brian Lawless/PA Images via Getty Images)
Hospitals are preparing for an influx of COVID patients as scientists predict virus-related deaths could reach 700 by the end of October (Brian Lawless/PA Images via Getty Images)

Around 47,000 coronavirus infections are occurring daily across England, with deaths expected to reach almost 700 per day by 26 October, according to evidence presented to government scientists.

The Medical Research Council (MRC) biostatistics unit at Cambridge University published new predictions on 12 October on how fast the epidemic is growing across the country.

They estimate cases are doubling in under seven days, with a “substantial proportion” of those being asymptomatic, meaning deaths will hit 240 to 690 per day by the end of the month.

The figures are fed to the Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Modelling, which provides real-time information to the Government through the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage), and to regional Public Health England (PHE) teams.

The MRC unit published a report saying: “Our current estimate of the number of infections occurring each day across England is 47,000.

A Covid alert level sign in Liverpool after Prime Minister Boris Johnson set out a new three-tier system of alert levels for England following rising coronavirus cases and hospital admissions. (Photo by Peter Byrne/PA Images via Getty Images)
Liverpool was the first area to be classified as Tier 3 - high risk - this week following rising coronavirus cases and hospital admissions in the city (Peter Byrne/PA Images via Getty Images)

“We predict that the number of deaths each day is likely to be between 240 and 690 on 26 October.”

They said the daily number of infections was within the range of 28,900 to 74,900 per day, with the best estimate being 47,000, and added the estimated growth rate for England is 0.09 per day.

“This means that the number of infections grows by 9% each day and it translates into a doubling in number in under one week,” they said.

“The central estimates for the number of new infections is particularly high in the North West and the North East and Yorkshire (17,600 and 10,700 infections per day, respectively), followed by London and the Midlands (5,450 and 5,720, respectively).

“Note that a substantial proportion of these daily infections will be asymptomatic.”

MANCHESTER, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 15: A general view of the NHS Nightingale Hospital North West at Manchester Central on October 15, 2020 in Manchester, England. Manchester was placed in the second of three alert levels this week when the British government introduced a new system for assessing covid-19 risk. However, the Manchester area fears it may be moved into tier 3 "High Alert as it has reported some of the highest numbers of new cases per 100,000 residents. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
The NHS Nightingale Hospital North West at Manchester Central is expected to begin admitting patients after the city was placed in the second of three alert levels this week Local officials are battling a government move to raise the risk level to Tier 3 - very high (Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

The latest government figures showed 18,980 lab-confirmed new coronavirus cases as of 9am on Thursday, while a further 138 deaths were reported.

Experts say lab-confirmed cases do not represent the true scale of the epidemic.

Meanwhile, Professor Graham Medley, an expert in infectious disease modelling at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and a member of Sage, has said he believes that in terms of healthcare, “some areas are going to be back to the same kind of position they were at the end of March”.

He told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “We are struggling at the moment to understand how we’re balancing that imperative of having to prevent healthcare being completely overwhelmed and yet how to mitigate against the damage caused by the intervention, which of course is huge.”

As of Friday there have been 43,293 COVID-19 related deaths in the UK and more than 674,000 confirmed cases.

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