15 Largest Cities in Germany, Ranked by Population

Zach Taras

29 January 2025 at 10:05 am·4-min read

Germany, a country with a rich history, cutting-edge innovation and vibrant culture, is home to some of Europe's most dynamic cities. Each of the largest cities in Germany reflects the nation's blend of historical significance, modern development and regional uniqueness.

From the bustling streets of Berlin to the picturesque charm of Munich, Germany's urban centers showcase its diversity and global influence.

1. Berlin (3.85 million)

The capital and largest city of Germany, Berlin is a global hub for politics, culture and history. Known for landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate, Berlin Wall Memorial and Museum Island, the city is steeped in history. Its thriving arts scene, nightlife and diverse culinary offerings make it a vibrant metropolis.

2. Hamburg (1.90 million)

As Germany's second-largest city and a major port, Hamburg is known for its maritime heritage and bustling harbor. The Speicherstadt — a UNESCO World Heritage Site — and the modern Elbphilharmonie concert hall are standout attractions. Its lively nightlife and scenic waterways make it a must-visit.

3. Munich (1.60 million)

The capital of Bavaria, Munich is famous for its beer culture, Oktoberfest and stunning architecture. Iconic landmarks like Marienplatz, Nymphenburg Palace and the Englischer Garten showcase its charm. Munich is also a global tech and business hub.

4. Cologne (1.10 million)

Cologne, the capital of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, is known for its impressive Cologne Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and its lively carnival celebrations. Located along the Rhine River, the city is a cultural hotspot with museums, galleries and a thriving art scene.

5. Frankfurt (773,000)

Frankfurt is Germany's financial center, home to the European Central Bank and a striking skyline. The city's blend of modern skyscrapers and historic sites, like Römer Square and Goethe House, offers a unique charm. Frankfurt's international airport makes it a key global gateway.

6. Stuttgart (633,000)

The capital of Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart is the heart of Germany's automotive industry, with headquarters for Mercedes-Benz and Porsche. The city is surrounded by vineyards and features cultural highlights like the Stuttgart State Opera and Wilhelma Zoo and Botanical Garden.

7. Düsseldorf (629,000)

Düsseldorf is a cosmopolitan city known for its fashion industry, modern architecture and lively Rhine promenade. The city's Altstadt, dubbed "the longest bar in the world," and its vibrant arts scene make it a cultural hub.

8. Leipzig (628,000)

Leipzig is renowned for its rich musical heritage, being home to composers like Bach and Mendelssohn. The city's historic center, dynamic arts scene and landmarks such as St. Thomas Church make it a cultural jewel in Saxony.

9. Dortmund (612,000)

Located in the Ruhr region, Dortmund is a former industrial city that has reinvented itself as a hub for technology and culture. Known for its football club, Borussia Dortmund and green spaces like Westfalenpark, the city offers a mix of innovation and recreation.

10. Essen (587,000)

Essen, another key city in the Ruhr region, is known for its industrial heritage and transformation into a cultural hub. The Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlights its history. The city also boasts vibrant arts and shopping districts.

11. Bremen (577,000)

Bremen is a historic city with a picturesque old town and iconic landmarks like the Bremen Town Musicians statue and St. Peter's Cathedral. As a major port city, it has a strong maritime heritage and a vibrant cultural scene.

12. Dresden (563,000)

Dresden, often called the Florence on the Elbe, is known for its stunning Baroque architecture and rich cultural history. The rebuilt Frauenkirche and Zwinger Palace are must-see landmarks. The city's mix of historical charm and modern energy makes it quintessentially German.

13. Hanover (545,000)

Hanover is a key trade fair city, hosting events like Hannover Messe. The city is the capital of Lower Saxony, a German state, and is known for its green spaces, including the Herrenhausen Gardens and its strong cultural institutions like the Sprengel Museum.

14. Nuremberg (544,000)

Nuremberg is steeped in history, from its medieval Old Town to its role in post-World War II trials. The Nuremberg Castle, Christkindlesmarkt (Christmas Market), and vibrant arts scene highlight its cultural richness.

15. Duisburg (504,000)

Located at the confluence of the Rhine and Ruhr rivers, Duisburg is known for having one of the world's largest inland ports. The city offers a blend of industrial history and modern cultural attractions, including the Duisburg-Nord Landscape Park and its industrial-themed green spaces.

We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a HowStuffWorks editor.

Original article: 15 Largest Cities in Germany, Ranked by Population

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15 Largest Cities in Germany, Ranked by Population

1. Berlin (3.85 million)

2. Hamburg (1.90 million)

3. Munich (1.60 million)

4. Cologne (1.10 million)

5. Frankfurt (773,000)

6. Stuttgart (633,000)

7. Düsseldorf (629,000)

8. Leipzig (628,000)

9. Dortmund (612,000)

10. Essen (587,000)

11. Bremen (577,000)

12. Dresden (563,000)

13. Hanover (545,000)

14. Nuremberg (544,000)

15. Duisburg (504,000)

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