15 Cat Breeds That Live the Longest, According to an Expert
If you’re considering adopting a cat or are just a certified cat lover, consider looking into the life expectancy of different cat breeds. Not only will the knowledge help you raise the kitty you have now, but knowing the longest-living cat breeds will give you insight in case you opt to get another feline. As many cat owners know, cats aren’t just pets - they become loving family members. Knowing how long a cat breed is expected to live also helps you plan your life with them for the next decade or two. The loss of a life unleashes waves of grief, and the loss of a pet is no different. If you’re faced with the decision of medical intervention for a sick pet, the life expectancy of the cat can influence your next decision. On average, a domestic indoor cat lives for around 14 years, according to Whitney Miller DVM, Chief Veterinarian at Petco. “However, there are some breeds that can live much longer as they are not predisposed to serious health conditions," says Miller.
But it’s not all about the breed. Just like humans, Dr. Miller advises that cats need a complete and balanced diet as well as regular exercise to enjoy a longer life. Routine visits to the vet, regular dental check-ups, and grooming can all contribute to a cat’s expected lifespan. Generally speaking, cats that enjoy an indoor lifestyle also live longer because they’re less prone to dangerous accidents, wild animals, or diseases.
American Shorthair
The American Shorthair has a fascinating history of being brought to the U.S. by European settlers for its pest control skills.
According to Miller, “this low-maintenance breed is one of the most popular in the U.S. They can live anywhere from 15 to 20 years.”
American Shorthairs love to play but are happy to curl up on the couch with you for a good cuddle session.
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Balinese
The Balinese cat is often referred to as the "long-haired Siamese." Balinese cats descend from Siamese ancestors and share a similar color-point pattern. Their cream-colored bodies showcase beautiful contrasts with darker points on their ears, faces, paws, and tails.
Originating in the United States, this breed can live 15-18 years. “However, this breed is prone to liver disease and progressive retinal atrophy, a condition that can lead to blindness,” advises Miller. “You and your veterinarian should be able to identify symptoms when your cat reaches 5-7 years of age.”
Bengal
The Bengal cat is a striking breed, captivating with its exotic appearance. It resembles a small leopard or wild cat. Their characteristic quality is their coat patterns—ranging from spots to marbling—which often display a shimmering quality.They are a cross between domestic cats and the Asian leopard cat and make the bottom of this list with an expected lifespan of 8 years.
Birman
The Birman cat is a medium to large breed with a silky, semi-long coat, deep blue eyes, and a distinct color-point pattern. It lives for about 14 years.
The Birman cat is not derived from Siamese cats. While both breeds have roots in Southeast Asia, Birmans are believed to have originated in Burma (Myanmar) and were developed independently. They are known for their unique color-point pattern, which is similar to the Siamese, but Birmans have a distinct lineage and different characteristics.
British Shorthair
The British Shorthair is a well-known cat breed characterized by its stocky build, round face, and dense, plush coat. As the name suggests, this cat breed originates from the United Kingdom. This breed is one of the oldest and was developed from domestic cats in Britain, with ties to Roman cats brought to the country.
British Shorthairs come in various colors and patterns, with the classic "British Blue" being particularly popular. Their life expectancy is just below ten years.
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Burmese
The Burmese cat originated in Southeast Asia, specifically Burma (now Myanmar). The breed was developed from a local cat known as "the Wong Mau," which was crossed with Siamese cats in the early 20th century to create the modern Burmese we know today.
“Burmese cats are typically healthy, though they do have a predisposition to glaucoma and cranial deformities. This smart, sociable breed can live over 20 years in some cases,” says Miller.
Maine Coon
The Maine Coon is one of the largest domesticated cat breeds. This cat breed originated in Maine, United States, and its impressive size has earned it the moniker "the gentle giant" of the cat world.
Their average life expectancy is ten years. With their striking appearance and affectionate personality, Maine Coons have become one of the most popular cat breeds worldwide.
Manx
The Manx cat is a unique breed known for its distinctive lack of a tail, although some may have short or full tails. Originating on the Isle of Man, this breed is celebrated for its rounded appearance, robust build, and plush double coat.
While they can be prone to certain genetic health issues related to their taillessness, with proper care and attention, they can lead happy, healthy lives, typically averaging around 12 years.
Norwegian Forest
The Norwegian Forest cat is a large, sturdy breed with a thick, water-repellent double coat, tufted ears, and a bushy tail. Originating in Norway, this breed has a history that dates back to ancient times. Norwegian Forest cats are well-adapted to cold climates and enjoy exploring their surroundings. They live for ten years.
Oriental Shorthair
The Oriental Shorthair is another breed that originates from the Siamese. But this breed features various colors and patterns, making each cat unique. Their large pointed ears and big almond eyes also make them pretty unique. They are also very low maintenance due to their short coat. The average lifespan of an Oriental Shorthair is around 12 years.
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Persian
The Persian cat is a popular long-haired breed boasting a luxurious coat, round face, and short muzzle. Originating in Persia (modern-day Iran), Persians are one of the oldest and most recognizable cat breeds. They enjoy a life expectancy of 11 years. However, due to their distinct features, they can be prone to certain health issues related to their respiratory system. Overall, their sweet nature and striking appearance make them the go-to choice for many cat lovers.
Ragdoll
Ragdolls are sweet balls of fur! On average, they live for around ten years. Originating in the United States in the 1960s, Ragdolls were developed by crossing several breeds, including the Persian and the Birman, contributing to their gentle nature and attractive appearance.
Ragdolls are particularly known for their docile and laid-back personality. They often go limp when picked up—hence the name. They are social cats that enjoy human companionship and tend to get along well with children and other pets.
Russian Blue
The Russian Blue is a striking breed featuring a short, dense coat of a beautiful blue-gray color and vivid green eyes. Its unique “blue” color is due to a genetic trait that dilutes the black pigment in its fur, giving it that characteristic slate-gray appearance.
Hailing from Russia, Russian Blues are known for being quiet and somewhat shy. “This reserved yet affectionate breed tends to have a lifespan of 15-20 years, though they can experience bladder stones and eye problems,” says Dr. Miller.
Savannah
The Savannah cat is a striking and exotic breed reminiscent of its wild ancestors, the serval. This hybrid breed results from crossing a domestic cat with a serval, a small wild African cat.
Due to their hybrid heritage, Savannah cats can vary significantly in size and personality, depending on the generation. However, they may require more care and attention than typical domestic breeds, making them best suited for experienced cat owners.Savannah cats typically have a lifespan of around 12 years.
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Siamese
The Siamese cat is a renowned breed known for its striking blue almond-shaped eyes, short coat, and distinctive color-point pattern on its ears, face, paws, and tail.
Originating in Thailand (formerly Siam), Siamese cats are considered ancestors of several modern cat breeds. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Siamese cats were brought to the West, where they were bred with other breeds, particularly in the development of color-pointed variations. Their average life expectancy is 12 years.
According to Dr. Miller, Siamese cats can often live up to 20 years. “While some Siamese cats may experience dental or respiratory issues, this breed does not otherwise experience significant health concerns.”
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