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Why Japan’s winning goal against Spain at World Cup was allowed to stand by VAR

Why Japan’s winning goal against Spain at World Cup was allowed to stand by VAR

Japan’s famous 2-1 World Cup victory over Spain was shrouded in controversy and VAR mystery after many felt that their winning goal should have been disallowed.

Ao Tanaka netted for the Samarai Blue at Doha’s Khalifa International Stadium on Thursday night to seal another incredible comeback just three minutes after Ritsu Doan had struck shortly following the interval to cancel out Alvaro Morata’s early header.

As well as securing Japan’s progress through to the last-16 as Group E winners on another night of wild World Cup drama in Qatar, that result also condemned four-time winners Germany to a second successive group-stage exit despite their eventful 4-2 win over Costa Rica at Al Bayt Stadium.

The controversy over Japan’s winning goal arose due to the ball appearing to just go out of play over the byline before being sent back across the six-yard box by Brighton winger Kaoru Mitoma and then bundled home by Fortuna Dusseldorf midfielder Tanaka. The assistant referee duly raised his flag and the goal was originally chalked off.

The initial replays and camera angles provided by the television broadcast led to widespread belief that the whole of the ball had indeed crossed the line and that the effort would be confirmed as ruled out, only for Mexican VAR Fernando Guerrero to then actually overturn the decision after a lengthy review.

 (AFP via Getty Images)
(AFP via Getty Images)

Fifa’s apparent failure to provide any definitive images to ITV, according to host Mark Pougatch, showing conclusively that any part of the ball had stayed on the line only added to the sense of confusion and Germany despair, as a draw between Japan and Spain would have been enough to just spare their World Cup blushes.

“Got no doubt that VAR have seen the conclusive angle / evidence that we haven’t but why would FIFA not allow the host broadcaster to show Var footage,” pundit Gary Neville complained on Twitter. “In the PL we see it as it happens and have access to the pictures. Makes no sense and doesn’t help with transparency.”

Fans continued to furiously debate the decision across social media long after the final whistle had been blown, sharing a multitude of pictures and different camera angles to support their particular point of view.

According to the laws of football, the whole of the ball has to have crossed the whole of the line for it be ruled out of play.

FIFA World Cup 2022 Qatar | Best Images and Moments

Japan’s Kaoru Mitoma appears to have the ball over the line before crossing it for a goal during the World Cup group E soccer match between Japan and Spain, at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar (AP)
Japan’s Kaoru Mitoma appears to have the ball over the line before crossing it for a goal during the World Cup group E soccer match between Japan and Spain, at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar (AP)
Germany players stand dejected at the end of the Qatar 2022 World Cup Group E campaign and match v Costa Rica (AFP via Getty Images)
Germany players stand dejected at the end of the Qatar 2022 World Cup Group E campaign and match v Costa Rica (AFP via Getty Images)
England’s Marcus Rashford scores their first goal from a free kick past Wales’ Danny (REUTERS)
England’s Marcus Rashford scores their first goal from a free kick past Wales’ Danny (REUTERS)
A pitch invader runs across the field with a rainbow flag during the World Cup group H match between Portugal and Uruguay, at the Lusail Stadium in Lusail (AP)
A pitch invader runs across the field with a rainbow flag during the World Cup group H match between Portugal and Uruguay, at the Lusail Stadium in Lusail (AP)
Ismaila Sarr of Senegal celebrates after their sides victory during the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 Group A match between Ecuador and Senegal at Khalifa International Stadium (Getty Images)
Ismaila Sarr of Senegal celebrates after their sides victory during the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 Group A match between Ecuador and Senegal at Khalifa International Stadium (Getty Images)
USA’s forward #10 Christian Pulisic scores his team’s first goal past Iran’s goalkeeper #01 Alireza Beiranvand during the Qatar 2022 World Cup Group B football match between Iran and USA at the Al-Thumama Stadium in Doha (AFP via Getty Images)
USA’s forward #10 Christian Pulisic scores his team’s first goal past Iran’s goalkeeper #01 Alireza Beiranvand during the Qatar 2022 World Cup Group B football match between Iran and USA at the Al-Thumama Stadium in Doha (AFP via Getty Images)
Cameroon’s Vincent Aboubakar, left, scores the second goal past Serbia’s goalkeeper Vanja Milinkovic-Savic during the World Cup group G soccer match between Cameroon and Serbia, at the Al Janoub Stadium in Al Wakrah, Qatar (AP)
Cameroon’s Vincent Aboubakar, left, scores the second goal past Serbia’s goalkeeper Vanja Milinkovic-Savic during the World Cup group G soccer match between Cameroon and Serbia, at the Al Janoub Stadium in Al Wakrah, Qatar (AP)
Brazil’s midfielder #05 Casemiro celebrates with teammates after he scored his team’s first goal during the Qatar 2022 World Cup Group G match v Switzerland at Stadium 974 in Doha (AFP via Getty Images)
Brazil’s midfielder #05 Casemiro celebrates with teammates after he scored his team’s first goal during the Qatar 2022 World Cup Group G match v Switzerland at Stadium 974 in Doha (AFP via Getty Images)
England’s Harry Kane reacts after missing a chance to score v USA (REUTERS)
England’s Harry Kane reacts after missing a chance to score v USA (REUTERS)
France’s Kylian Mbappe scores their second goal v Denmark (REUTERS)
France’s Kylian Mbappe scores their second goal v Denmark (REUTERS)
Fans from Japan wait for the start of the World Cup group E soccer match v Germany at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar, (AP)
Fans from Japan wait for the start of the World Cup group E soccer match v Germany at the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, Qatar, (AP)

And while the lower camera angles in this instance clearly showed that the whole of the base had gone out and left contact with the line, the crucial overhead bird’s-eye shots that eventually emerged proved that a tiny part of the curvature of the spherical ball had stayed hanging over it by mere millimeters, therefore justifying the VAR decision.

This can often be the case at corners, where takers may seem to have completely moved the ball out of the quadrant, sparking fan complaints, only for it to be permissible due to the tiniest part of it still hanging over the line.

The tightest of calls with the most major impact, jubilation for Japan and utter despair for Germany after another World Cup group-stage humiliation following their 2014 triumph in Brazil.