Systemic racism cost 14-year-old Honestie Hodges her life

A very American nightmare

Handcuffed at gunpoint by the police when she was 11. Dead from Covid-19 complications when she was 14. Honestie Hodges, a young black girl from Michigan, tested positive for Covid-19 on her birthday and died on Sunday. She wasn’t so much the victim of a virus as she was the victim of systemic racism. Her death isn’t an aberration – it’s part of a tragic trend.

Covid-19 is disproportionately killing minorities – including young people of colour. Black, Hispanic and American Indian/Alaska Native youth constitute only 41% of the under-21 US population but comprise about 75% of all pediatric Covid-19 deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Ethnic minorities aren’t dying from the coronavirus at greater rates than white people because the virus is racist, but because of institutional racism. Black and Hispanic people in the US are disproportionately exposed to air pollution and more likely to develop asthma. They’re more likely to live in food deserts, without easy access to fresh produce. Black people are systemically undertreated for pain because of racial biases in healthcare. Race affects everything from the air we breathe to the food we eat. This has always been the case but the pandemic has made it impossible to ignore.

Race also affects who gets to have a childhood. Honestie made headlines in 2017 after a video of her being violently detained by the police went viral. “I have a question for the Grand Rapids police,” Honestie said to a local news station at the time. “If this happened to a white child, if her mother was screaming, ‘She’s 11,’ would you have handcuffed her and put her in the back of a police car?”

The answer to that is obviously “probably not”. White kids are far more likely to be treated as kids because society views them as kids. Studies show that black girls as young as five are seen as less innocent and childlike than their white peers. This “adultification bias” means black girls are held to higher standards and subject to harsher punishments than their white peers. Black girls in elementary and middle school were about 11 times more likely to be suspended than white girls, according to a 2017 study. They’re more likely to be disciplined and referred to law enforcement. They’re more likely to be arrested for minor infractions.

Honestie was robbed of her childhood and then robbed of her life. She was born in the richest country in the world and died with a GoFundMe for her medical expenses. Her death is more than a tragedy, it’s an indictment of America.

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