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Lockdown likely in South Korea after spike in coronavirus cases

A medical worker takes samples from a woman at a temporary test facility in Seoul - Getty
A medical worker takes samples from a woman at a temporary test facility in Seoul - Getty
Coronavirus Article Bar with counter
Coronavirus Article Bar with counter

South Korea reported 441 new cases of the coronavirus, its highest single-day total in months, making lockdown-like restrictions look inevitable as transmissions slip out of control.

The country has added nearly 4,000 infections to its caseload while reporting triple-digit daily jumps in each of the past 14 days, prompting health experts to warn about hospitals possibly running out of capacity.

The 441 cases reported on Thursday was the biggest daily increase since the 483 reported on March 7. South Korea's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said 315 of the new cases were from the Seoul metropolitan area, home to half of the country's 51 million people, where health workers have struggled to track infections linked to various sources, including churches, restaurants, schools and workers.

The National Assembly in Seoul was shut down and more than a dozen ruling party lawmakers were forced to isolate on Thursday following a positive test of a journalist who covered a ruling party leaders' meeting.

Infections were also reported in major cities and provincial towns around the country, including Gwangju, Busan, Daejeon and Daegu, a southeastern city that was the epicenter of a massive outbreak in late February and March that was stabilised by April.

A disinfection worker sprays anti-septic solution at the subway station in Seoul - Getty
A disinfection worker sprays anti-septic solution at the subway station in Seoul - Getty

Health officials have described the outbreak over the past two weeks as the country's biggest crisis since the emergence of Covid-19. While the outbreak in the Daegu region was mostly tied to a single church congregation, health workers are having more difficulty tracking transmissions in the much more populated capital area where clusters have been popping up from various places.

After resisting such steps for months out of economic concerns, the country has stepped up social distancing restrictions nationwide, banning large gatherings, shutting churches and nightspots, removing fans from professional sports and shifting most schools back to remote learning.

There are views that such measures aren't enough. Heath officials have lamented that people are continuing to venture out in the public, saying that transportation activity in the Seoul area declined by only 20 per cent in the past weekend.

If the viral spread doesn't slow, health authorities have said they will consider elevating social distancing measures to the strongest "Level 3", which could include banning gatherings of more than 10 people and advising private companies to have their employees work from home.

Such steps, designed to allow for only essential economic and social activities, may significantly hurt a weak economy, officials say.

South Korea's central bank Thursday lowered its growth outlook for the national economy this year, predicting it to shrink by 1.3 per cent. The country's economy last posted a contraction in 1998 when it was in the midst of a crippling foreign currency crisis.