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Fibromyalgia: What is the condition that Kirsty Young and Lena Dunham suffer from?

Kirsty Young has announced she will step down as host of BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs due to fibromyalgia.

The broadcaster – who has presented the show since 2006 – said she would be temporarily withdrawing from the role after being diagnosed with the condition in 2016.

“Casting away some of the world’s most fascinating people is a wonderful job – however, I’m having to take some time away from Desert Island Discs as I’m suffering from a form of fibromyalgia,” Young said.

The condition, which affects Girls creator Lena Dunham and singer Lady Gaga, as well as an estimated 1.5-2 million people in the UK, according to NRS healthcare.

Here's everything you need to know about fibromyalgia:

What is fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a long-term condition characterised by chronic pain and tenderness across the body.

While there are some common symptoms, such as fatigue, everyone experiences fibromyalgia differently, with some cases more severe than others.

It’s fairly common, according to the charity Arthritis Research UK, which claims that up to one person in every 25 may be affected.

The symptoms for fibromyalgia can be very similar to inflammatory or degenerative arthritis, however, the conditions are not linked.

There is no specific test for fibromyalgia, meaning it can often be difficult to diagnose.

Who is affected?

Fibromyalgia can affect anyone at any age, though it typically affects roughly seven times as many women as men.

It usually develops between the ages of 30 and 50.

What causes fibromyalgia?

It’s not clear what causes fibromyalgia, but researchers suggests it’s related to abnormal amounts of particular chemicals in the brain which disrupt the central nervous system and the way pain is processed in the body.

Others speculate that the condition is genetic.

According to the NHS, in many cases, fibromyalgia is triggered by physically or emotionally stressful events, such as giving birth, having an operation or bereavement.

What are the symptoms?

The most common symptom experienced by people with fibromyalgia is widespread chronic pain, which may be more severe in the back and/or neck.

Other symptoms include fatigue, insomnia, hypersensitivity, spasms, diarrhoea, dizziness and muscle stiffness.

Fibromyalgia can also affect your mental wellbeing, causing something known as “fibro-fog”: problems with memory and concentration.

How is it treated?

There is no known cure for fibromyalgia, however, it can be managed through treatment, which varies depending on your symptoms.

This can be a combination of painkillers, antidepressants, cognitive behavioural therapy and counselling.

Some sufferers may also be advised to embark on specific exercise programmes and relaxation methods in order to help manage and alleviate the pain.

For more information on fibromyalgia, visit Fibromyalgia Action UK, a charity which supports people with the condition.