4 officially recognised Japanese dog breeds in the UK

Thinking about adopting a Japanese dog breed? From larger Akita Inus to tiny Japanese Chins, these dogs make great companions and family pets.

Originally from a country where dogs are celebrated as national monuments, many Japanese dog breeds can be traced back thousands of years.

The list of Japanese dog breeds is considerably longer in their native country, but there are just four officially recognised Japanese dog breeds in the UK, according to The Kennel Club. Here they are:

Translating as "small dog", the Shiba Inu is a national treasure in its native Japan. It's the most popular dog in the country.

"Whilst they are trainable, they do have a stubborn side, so maintaining reward-based training and switching it up will keep them engaged," according to PDSA Vet Nurse, Nina Downing. Typically they will need around an hour of exercise each day, as well as mental stimulation but because they aren't the largest of breeds, they can live in a smaller home.

You may have heard of the legend of Hachiko, or Hachi, the dog who patiently waited for his owner at the train station every single day for 10 years, even after his owner had passed away. The tale speaks to this breed's level of loyalty and devotion.

As they were originally bred for hunting, it is imperative to "ensure they are in a secure area when off their lead, just in case they see something they’d like to run after," says Nina. They are also very intelligent. "Pups will pick up both good and bad habits very easily, so consistent, positive, reward-based training is key."

This white, fluffy Japanese dog breed, loves to be social with people of all ages, including children and other dogs. "While they weren’t historically bred to be guard dogs, the breed is courageous and has a tendency to bark at strangers. However, they do have a very playful temperament, and can make very loyal and friendly furry family members," Nina confirms.

You will need to groom their lush white coat daily to prevent any knots or matting from materialising. However, they should only be bathed as needed as "doing this too frequently can remove the natural oils from their hair and cause itchiness."

The word "chin" actually means "catlike", with this particular dog, who was originally adopted by Japanese nobles, sharing many qualities with its feline counterpart. The name may refer to the shape of the Chin's face or its propensity for cleanliness and wiping its face with their paws, like a cat would.

They are clever, affectionate and companionable pups who enjoy learning tricks, with them typically needing around thirty minutes of exercise per day. As you groom them regularly to prevent matting, it is important to pay particular attention to the areas around the chest and rear, as these tend to be more prone to tangles due to their length.