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Italy imposes nationwide travel restrictions to contain coronavirus

Italian premier Giuseppe Conte has said travel restrictions and other strict public health measures will be imposed nationwide to try to stop the spread of the coronavirus.

Mr Conte said a new government decree will require people throughout the country of 60 million people to demonstrate a need to work, health conditions or other limited reasons to travel outside the areas where they live.

The restrictions will take effect on Tuesday and, like those already in place in northern Italy, will last until April 3, he said.

"There won't be just a red zone," he told reporters referring to the quarantine order he signed for a vast area of northern Italy with a population of 16 million over the weekend. "There will be Italy."

The nationwide decree also extends school closures until April 3. Schools in the centre and south of Italy that were closed because of the virus had been slated to reopen on March 16.

Italy registered 1,807 more confirmed cases as of Monday evening, for a national total of 9,172, overtaking South Korea as the country with the most cases outside China.

The number of people with the virus who died increased to 463.

The premier also took to task young people in much of Italy who have been gathering at night to socialise during the public health emergency that started on February 21.

"This nightlife... we can't allow this any more," Mr Conte said.

Police and soldiers check passengers at Milan station
Police and soldiers check passengers at Milan station (Antonio Calanni/AP)

Under the weekend decree that applied to regions in the north, pubs, restaurants and cafes are required to close at dusk. Now the mandatory early hours will affect all of Italy.

On Saturday night, alarmed at rumours over a quarantine in the north, many Italians fled the targeted regions in the northern "red zone".

About 16 million residents live in that first lockdown area in the north, in populous Lombardy, which includes Milan, and 14 provinces including Venice.