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California declares state of emergency over wildfires

California's governor has declared a statewide emergency, with nearly 200,000 people ordered to flee their homes because of wildfires fuelled by historic winds.

Millions are without electricity after the largest utility cut power in some areas as a precaution to prevent other fires.

Governor Gavin Newsom said in a statement that officials are deploying "every resource available" to respond to the wildfires, including a large blaze in northern California's wine country driven by powerful winds.

Smoke from a second wildfire in the San Francisco Bay Area briefly halted traffic on a bridge.

The flames came dangerously close to homes in Vallejo.

In the south, a wildfire in the Santa Clarita area near Los Angeles has destroyed 18 structures, and threatened homes and critical infrastructure.

The biggest evacuation was in Sonoma County, where 180,000 people were told to pack up and leave.

The fear that the winds could blow embers and spread fire across a major road prompted authorities to expand evacuation orders that covered parts of Santa Rosa, a city of 175,000 that was devastated by a wildfire two years ago.

The latest evacuation orders came after Pacific Gas & Electric shut off power to 2.3 million people across 36 counties starting on Saturday evening.

"This is the largest evacuation that any of us ... can remember," the Sonoma County Sheriff's Office tweeted. "Take care of each other."

Sonoma County sheriff Mark Essick pleaded with residents in the evacuation zone that stretched from the wine country to Bodega Bay on the coast to get out immediately, citing the 24 lives lost when fire swept through the region in October 2017.

"Although I've heard people express concerns that we are evacuating too many people, I think those concerns are not valid at this point," Mr Essick said at a news conference, noting that the winds pushed fire towards the towns of Healdsburg and Windsor overnight.

Flames from the Kincade Fire consume Soda Rock Winery in Healdsburg, California
Flames from the Kincade Fire consume Soda Rock Winery in Healdsburg, California (Noah Berger/AP)

The Healdsburg area lost one of its historic attractions to the flames when embers carried by the winds sparked a blaze that engulfed the Soda Rock Winery, whose buildings included a general store and post office founded in 1869.

The winery was about 10 miles outside the town of Healdsburg.

The Kincade Fire began on Wednesday night and is only 10% contained, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection said on Sunday.

It has burned 47 square miles (122 sq km) and has destroyed 79 structures.

Fire officials said about 30,000 firefighters took an aggressive stance overnight to keep the fire from spreading.

The fire was expected to be especially unwieldy on Sunday due to powerful winds gusting at up to 80mph on hillsides.

The wind event was expected to last until Monday, the National Weather Service said.

An air tanker drops retardant while battling the Kincade Fire in unincorporated Sonoma County, California
An air tanker drops retardant while battling the Kincade Fire in California (Noah BergerAP)

Fire officials said the winds could potentially spark spot fires up to a mile away and quickly explode.

They feared that if it crosses US 101, the fire could spread westward to an area that has not had a fire in 80 years.

Meanwhile, another blaze erupted on Sunday on both sides of a San Francisco Bay Area motorway and quickly spread, coming dangerously close to homes in Vallejo, which is 55 miles south of Geyserville where the massive Kincade Fire is burning.

A live broadcast on KGO-TV showed the fire on both sides of Interstate 80 near Vallejo and homeowners using hoses on a hillside to try to fight it.

Smoke from the wildfire forced a motorway to close and the evacuation of California State University Maritime Academy.

Evacuations also hit inmates at the North County Detention Facility in Santa Rosa and about 100 Sutter Santa Rosa Regional Hospital patients.

To the south, a wildfire dubbed the Tick Fire destroyed 18 structures on Thursday in the Santa Clarita area north of Los Angeles.

A hillside smoulders as firefighters light backfires to slow the spread of the Kincade Fire in unincorporated Sonoma County, California, near Geyservillle
A hillside smoulders as firefighters light backfires to slow the spread of the Kincade Fire in Sonoma County, California (Noah Berger/AP)

Nearly all the 50,000 residents ordered to evacuate were allowed back home after Santa Ana winds began to ease.

What sparked the current fires is unknown, but PG&E said a 230,000-volt transmission line near Geyserville malfunctioned minutes before that blaze erupted on Wednesday night.

The utility acknowledged a tower malfunction prompted a strategy change for determining when to kill high-voltage transmission lines, Andrew Vesey, chief executive of Pacific Gas & Electric Co, said on Friday.

The possible link between the wine country fire and a PG&E transmission line contained grim parallels to last year when most of the town of Paradise burned, killing 85 people in the deadliest US blaze in a century.

State officials concluded a PG&E transmission line sparked that fire.

PG&E said this weekend's shut-off was affecting about 940,000 homes and businesses.

The city of San Francisco was not in line for a blackout amid shut-offs for most of the rest of the San Francisco Bay Area, the wine country to the north and the Sierra foothills.

Ruby waits for his owner to evacuate as a wildfire called the Kincade Fire threatens the area near Healdsburg, California
Ruby waits for his owner to evacuate as a wildfire threatens the area near Healdsburg (Ethan Swope/AP)

Many residents facing blackouts had barely recovered from a previous shut-off that cost some businesses tens of thousands of dollars in losses.