Judge throws out Trump challenge to tax returns release
A US federal judge has rejected President Donald Trump's challenge to the release of eight years of his tax returns for a New York state criminal probe.
Judge Victor Marrero said he could not grant such a "categorical and limitless assertion of presidential immunity", calling Mr Trump's claim of a broad immunity "extraordinary".
Mr Trump's lawyers notified the judge that they will immediately appeal against the ruling.
"As the court reads it, presidential immunity would stretch to cover every phase of criminal proceedings, including investigations, grand jury proceedings and subpoenas, indictment, prosecution, arrest, trial, conviction, and incarceration," Judge Marrero wrote.
"That constitutional protection presumably would encompass any conduct, at any time, in any forum, whether federal or state, and whether the president acted alone or in concert with other individuals."
The judge said he "cannot endorse such a categorical and limitless assertion of presidential immunity from judicial process as being countenanced by the nation's constitutional plan, especially in the light of the fundamental concerns over excessive arrogation of power that animated the constitution's delicate structure and its calibrated balance of authority among the three branches of the national government, as well as between the federal and state authorities".
The returns had been sought by Manhattan district attorney Cyrus R Vance Jr.
His office is investigating the Trump Organisation's alleged involvement in buying the silence of two women who claimed to have had affairs with the president.
Mr Trump's lawyers have said the investigation is politically motivated and that the quest for his tax records from January 2011 to the present should be stopped because he is immune from any criminal probe as long as he is president.
Last week, Justice Department lawyers in Washington urged Judge Marrero to delay deciding the issue.
Mr Vance began his probe after federal prosecutors in Manhattan completed their investigation into payments that Mr Trump's former personal lawyer, Michael Cohen, arranged to be paid to porn actress Stormy Daniels and model Karen McDougal to keep them silent during the presidential race.
The Trump Organisation later reimbursed Cohen.
Cohen is serving a three-year prison sentence.
