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The 20 Mediterranean islands you must visit in your lifetime

Santorini – our top-rated European island for romance - Maridav
Santorini – our top-rated European island for romance - Maridav

Is it the sea, the strange sense of security, or just that wonderful feeling of escaping from life on the mainland that makes an island break so special? Whatever the exact chemistry, islands make brilliant holiday destinations, and nowhere more so than in the Mediterranean in summer. With the help of our experts, we've created the definitive list for this summer – selecting the best island in each of 10 categories, with a runner-up in case you fancy somewhere different.

Best for beaches

1. Winner: Formentera

As soon as you kick off your flip-flops, step on to the warm white sand and gaze into the gently rippling transparent water that surrounds Formentera, you’ll understand why the tiny island just south of Ibiza is so often compared to the Caribbean. Some parts of Migjorn beach, which curves around the south of the island, get busy in summer, but you can always find a quiet spot. Take your snorkel and mask to Ses Platgetes, a string of tiny coves protected by pines, with boat shacks and places where the freshest fish is always on the grill.

Formentera, Ibiza
It is a good idea to hire a bike or scooter from one of the many outlets to explore Formentera island

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2. Runner-up: Naxos

The south-west-facing coast of Naxos has the longest beaches in the Cyclades. The sand derives from marble or granite, so it’s uncharacteristically bright and white for Greece. "My favourites are the far, duney end of Plaka, and hidden coves around Kouroupia headland with its juniper groves," says Marc Dubin. "The Kavos Hotel Naxos is closest to these."

Naxos island - Credit: Copyright Shan,Shihan 2017/shan.shihan
Naxos island Credit: Copyright Shan,Shihan 2017/shan.shihan

Best for luxury

3. Winner: Sardinia

Sardinia has been drawing the wealthiest clients since the Aga Khan stumbled on the island nearly 50 years ago. There was only one small coastal strip that interested Prince Karim, however: the Costa Smeralda, which today has all the essential ingredients of a luxury enclave: fabulous beaches that eschew the regimented and overdeveloped in favour of the natural style; a romantic backdrop of granite peaks; bars and boutiques where the top brands are flaunted, and yachts aplenty. The hotels match up too, most with their own private strands not to mention fairways and helicopter pads – but prices can be eye-watering.

A little slice of paradise: yours (for a price) in Sardinia - Credit: Alamy
A little slice of paradise: yours (for a price) in Sardinia Credit: Alamy

The best hotels in Sardinia
Sardinia travel guide
View our best Sardinia holidays

4. Runner-up: Cavallo

The tiny island of Cavallo, just off Corsica, is made of granite and discretion. Already dubbed the New Mustique, it has no cars, one smart hotel, a marina, two simple restaurants and 10 beaches. Most visitors disappear by golf buggy into lavish villas, camouflaged by rock and maquis, for a life of pizza and chic.

Cavallo deals in simple luxury - Credit: © Arco Images GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo/Arco Images GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo
Cavallo deals in simple luxury Credit: © Arco Images GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo/Arco Images GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo

Best for families

5. Winner: Mallorca

With dozens of child-friendly beaches, plenty of activities both in and out of the water for kids of all ages – plus parents and grandparents – and resorts of all shapes and sizes, Mallorca is unbeatable for a family holiday. Platja de Muro, on the north-east coast, has a long stretch of golden sand with Blue Flag status, and shallow water where small children can paddle safely.

Just up the coast, the resort of Port de Alcudia offers a huge range of watersports. Cala Mesquida on the east coast, framed by dunes and pine forests, is popular with windsurfers and walkers.

Mallorca has plenty of activities both in and out of the water for kids of all ages - Credit: AP
Mallorca has plenty of activities both in and out of the water for kids of all ages Credit: AP

The best hotels in Mallorca
Top 10: Family-friendly hotels in Majorca
View our best luxury holidays in Mallorca

6. Runner-up: Corfu

Corfu has some great beaches, and plenty to hold children’s interest for a week (or two), with attractions ranging from a water-park to horse riding. Agia Varvára or Marathiá in the south and Agios Stefanos Gyrou in the north-west have more protected or gently shelving beaches than the exposed west coast.

Corfu is one big playground, for kids and adults alike
Corfu is one big playground, for kids and adults alike

The best hotels in Corfu

Best for culture

7. Winner: Sicily

The range of cultural sights in Sicily is extraordinary, from the little island of Motya, with its Phoenician ruins, to the great ancient Greek cities of Agrigento, Selinunte, Syracuse and the Doric temple at Segesta. At Piazza Armerina are some of the most charming and extensive series of Roman mosaics to survive anywhere. But even these barely stand comparison with the amazing 12th-century golden mosaics in the great cathedrals of Monreale and Cefalu, and the Palatine Chapel in Palermo. If you prefer something more recent, there are the magnificent baroque towns of Catania and Noto.

Taormina, Sicily - Credit: ©romas_ph - stock.adobe.com
Taormina, Sicily Credit: ©romas_ph - stock.adobe.com

The best hotels in Sicily

8. Runner-up: Cyprus

Cyprus can’t quite compete with the riches of Sicily, but it does have some treasures of its own. Some of the key sights are in the Turkish north, notably the Roman ruins at Salamis outside Famagusta, and the Byzantine/Venetian castles at Kyrenia and Hilarion. But south of the border are some remarkable Roman mosaics at Paphos, and all over the island some wonderful Byzantine churches, many with ancient wall-paintings.

Cyprus has plenty of ancient treasures - Credit: ©kirill_makarov - stock.adobe.com/Kirill Makarov
Cyprus has plenty of ancient treasures Credit: ©kirill_makarov - stock.adobe.com/Kirill Makarov

The best hotels in Cyprus
View our best Cyprus holidays

Best for romance

9. Winner: Santorini

The Cycladic island of Santorini is romantic almost to the point of cliché. Views west from its caldera rim, whether at sunrise or sunset, reliably mesmerise younger couples from around the globe. At dusk, especially between Oia and Thirasiá, excursion schooners in full sail glide across the improbably cobalt-blue waters of the caldera, under a frequently orange-streaked sky. Firostefáni and Oia are the classiest bases. Ikies Traditional Houses in Oia or Voreina Gallery Suites in lofty Pyrgos are best for lovers.

The Cycladic island of Santorini is romantic almost to the point of cliché. - Credit: AP
The Cycladic island of Santorini is romantic almost to the point of cliché. Credit: AP

Santorini travel guide

10. Runner-up: Patmos

Formerly the austere domain of its famous monastery, quiet Patmos has developed into a popular place for couples. Volcanic crags pointing suggestively skyward, plus thrilling views to surrounding islands, do the trick. Swim naked at Psili Ámmos or Linginou beaches.

Europe's 17 best secret islands
Europe's 17 best secret islands

Best for partying

11. Winner: Ibiza

No Mediterranean island can compete with the variety and energy of Ibiza’s nightlife. The harbour in Ibiza Old Town offers a refined start to the evening, with its bars and restaurants. Playa d’en Bossa beach just south of the Old Town is also lively, while Ibiza’s younger crowd head for the strip of cheap bars in San Antonio. Scattered across the island, the choice of clubs is unrivalled, from Pacha to Amnesia, where world-class DJs sell out every night of the week.

Nikki Beach Ibiza
Nikki Beach Club is the place to be seen, at any time of the day

The best hotels in Ibiza

12. Runner-up: Mykonos

Mykonos’s nightlife has become more and more lively over the past decade at the bars and clubs both in town and at particular beaches. Cavo Paradiso above Paradise Beach only works high season, with imported DJs. 

Mykonos is a great option for nightlife - Credit: ADAM JONES
Mykonos is a great option for nightlife Credit: ADAM JONES

Mykonos travel guide
The best hotels in Mykonos

Best for value

13. Winner: Malta

With 300 days of sunshine a year, some of the Med’s clearest waters and the greatest density of historic sights of any nation, you’d think Malta might be expensive. Not so. Accommodation is excellent value, hire cars are cheap and eating out is a bargain – a pizza or pasta for a fiver. Buses go almost everywhere and a day pass costs just over £1. Even the ferry to the lovely island of Gozo costs only around £3.50 – return. Multiple airlines including low-costs and charters, fly here, keeping air fares competitive too.

Valletta - Credit: This content is subject to copyright./sakkmesterke
Valletta Credit: This content is subject to copyright./sakkmesterke

The best hotels in Valletta
View our best holidays in Malta

14. Runner-up: Zakynthos

While not the cheapest destination, Zakynthos offers plenty of bang for your buck. "Avoid the boozy corners of the south coast and stick to the beautiful, unspoilt north and mountainous west of the island," says Joanna Symons. "Or base yourself on the pine-forested Vasilikos peninsula in the south-east, most of which has been protected from large-scale development because of the loggerhead turtles that breed on Gerakas beach." Gerakas itself is "a perfect curve of golden sand", she adds. "Those turtles know how to pick a good spot."

Head to the north of Zakynthos for unspoilt beaches, says our expert - Credit: rusm/rusm
Head to the north of Zakynthos for unspoilt beaches, says our expert Credit: rusm/rusm

Best for watersports and sailing

15. Winner: Lefkada

Large bays and consistently strong winds lure thousands of windsurfers, kitesurfers and sailors to the Greek island of Lefkada. Vassiliki, on the south-west coast, and Nydri, on the east, are the main bases. Rental firms line the seafront in both resorts. But the island is not just about shooting the breeze. Gorgeous fine shingle beaches backed by sheer white cliffs, typical of the Ionian, are found all along the west coast (Egremni and Porto Katsiki are the most dramatic).

Lefkada's beaches are stunning too - Credit: Lucian Bolca/Lucian Bolca
Lefkada's beaches are stunning too Credit: Lucian Bolca/Lucian Bolca

16. Runner-up: Menorca

Fornells Bay, on the north coast of Menorca, is one of the best and safest places in the Mediterranean to learn dinghy sailing and windsurfing. It forms a vast, sheltered natural harbour, with generally steady winds and flat, clear waters. There are several sailing schools, Minorca Sailing being one of the best.

Try your hand at sailing around the island of Menorca - Credit: Gonzalo Azumendi/Gonzalo Azumendi
Try your hand at sailing around the island of Menorca Credit: Gonzalo Azumendi/Gonzalo Azumendi

The best hotels in Menorca
Menorca travel guide

Best for peace and quiet

17. Winner: Vis

For years closed to foreigners, when it served as a Yugoslav naval military base (1944-1989), the Croatian island of Vis remains blissfully unspoilt. Today Vis’s tumbledown stone cottages are gradually being renovated. Locals line up along the quay to greet the ferry twice daily (thrice in July-August), laden with deliveries from the mainland, but many visitors arrive by sailing boat, lured by peaceful turquoise coves, authentic seafood eateries and organic wines. If you want a back-to-nature escape, Vis is for you.

Vis - Credit: ©xbrchx - stock.adobe.com
Vis Credit: ©xbrchx - stock.adobe.com

18. Runner-up: Kefalonia

Technically, there are plenty of quieter and more remote islands in the Mediterranean, but for direct flights and the sheer convenience of getting there, Kefalonia, gets our runner-up prize. Despite the popularity generated by the novel, Captain Corelli’s Mandolin, and film of the same name, the island easily absorbs its visitors, having lots of space to get away from it all including plenty of quiet beaches and villas.

The Greek island of Kefalonia rarely feels crowded
The Greek island of Kefalonia rarely feels crowded

Best for walking

19. Winner: Crete

Crete’s wild west is where to find the island’s top walks which compare with some of the best in Europe. Fly to Chania and explore the hinterland behind Kissamos, following old shepherds’ trails into a gloriously unspoilt region of stunning beaches, snow-capped mountains and dramatic gorges. The most famous trek is the gruelling 10-mile hike down the Samaria Gorge. Two walking seasons avoid the fierce midsummer heat: mid-April to mid-June and September to October.

Herb-scented trails and unspoilt beaches make Crete a top-notch walking destination - Credit: Alamy
Herb-scented trails and unspoilt beaches make Crete a top-notch walking destination Credit: Alamy

The best hotels in Crete
View our best holidays in Crete

20. Runner-up: Corsica

One of the great walks of Europe is the spectacular two-week trek along the high mountainous spine of Corsica. It’s not for the faint-hearted. The track, known as the GR20, is rough and remote, and crosses only a handful of roads over its entire length, and you’ll have to camp and carry your own food.

Getting there

To find domestic flights, check Skyscanner (skyscanner.net), Cheapflights (cheapflights.co.uk) or Momondo (momondo.co.uk). See also our expert guide to the best flight comparison websites.

Contributors: Marc Dubin (Naxos, Corfu, Santorini, Patmos, Mykonos); Nick Trend (Sicily, Cyprus, Kefalonia, Corsica); Annie Bennett (Formentera, Mallorca), Rob Andrews (Sardinia); Peter Hughes (Cavallo); Belinda Maude (Ibiza); Juliet Rix (Malta); Joanna Symons (Menorca); Oliver Smith (Lefkada); Jane Foster (Vis); Brian Jackman (Crete).